Size matters: the impact of nucleus size on results from spatial transcriptomics.

Size matters: the impact of nucleus size on results from spatial transcriptomics.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12967-023-04129-z
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发表时间:
2023-04-21
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Mieczkowski, Jakub
Mieczkowski, Jakub
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohammadi, Elyas;Chojnowska, Katarzyna;Bienkowski, Michal;Kostecka, Anna;Koczkowska, Magdalena;Zmijewski, Michal A.;Jakalski, Marcin;Ingelsson, Martin;Filipowicz, Natalia;Olszewski, Pawel;Davies, Hanna;Wierzbicka, Justyna M. M.;Hyman, Bradley T. T.;Dumanski, Jan P. P.;Piotrowski, Arkadiusz;Mieczkowski, Jakub

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Visium Spatial Gene Expression (ST) is a method combining histological spatial information with transcriptomics profiles directly from tissue sections. The use of spatial information has made it possible to discover new modes of gene expression regulations. However, in the ST experiment, the nucleus size of cells may exceed the thickness of a tissue slice. This may, in turn, negatively affect comprehensive capturing the transcriptomics profile in a single slice, especially for tissues having large differences in the size of nuclei. Here, we defined the effect of Consecutive Slices Data Integration (CSDI) on unveiling accurate spot clustering and deconvolution of spatial transcriptomic spots in human postmortem brains. By considering the histological information as reference, we assessed the improvement of unsupervised clustering and single nuclei RNA-seq and ST data integration before and after CSDI. Apart from the escalated number of defined clusters representing neuronal layers, the pattern of clusters in consecutive sections was concordant only after CSDI. Besides, the assigned cell labels to spots matches the histological pattern of tissue sections after CSDI. CSDI can be applied to investigate consecutive sections studied with ST in the human cerebral cortex, avoiding misinterpretation of spot clustering and annotation, increasing accuracy of cell recognition as well as improvement in uncovering the layers of grey matter in the human brain. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12967-023-04129-z.
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