Romantic (versus other) events and momentary affect: Immediate and lagged within-person associations among college students.

Romantic (versus other) events and momentary affect: Immediate and lagged within-person associations among college students.
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DOI:
10.1037/fam0000885
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Papp LM
Papp LM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blumenstock SM;Papp LM

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鉴于情感对代表当前目标和价值观的经历高度敏感,并且青年时期反映了浪漫关系变得越来越重要的时期,本研究探讨了年轻成年大学生的日常浪漫关系事件与瞬间情感之间的联系。然后将浪漫事件直接与学术和家庭事件(这些学生的另外两个重要生活领域)进行比较,作为当前和随后瞬时影响的预测因素。根据一项旨在评估物质使用情况的生态瞬时抽样研究,约会关系的参与者 (N=130) 在 28 天内每天完成四份报告(总计 10,318 份报告)。多层次模型测试了积极和消极浪漫事件(广义定义)之间的人内关联,作为当前及以后积极(例如快乐、兴奋)和消极(例如悲伤、孤独)影响的预测因子。分析包括事件发生和事件强度模型,便于事件比较。模型考虑了日级效应以及一些相关的个人和关系控制。结果表明,积极的浪漫事件与积极情感的立即和持久增加以及消极情感的立即(但并不总是持久)减少相关,而消极浪漫事件与积极和消极情感的立即和持久变化相关。当显着时,直接比较表明,与学术或家庭事件相比,浪漫事件与同时发生和随后的影响更大的变化相关。研究结果强调了年轻人的浪漫关系在他们的情感健康中发挥的强大作用,特别是与其他发展和环境显着的生活领域相比。
Given that affect is highly responsive to experiences representing current goals and values, and young adulthood reflects a period in which romantic relationships become increasingly important, this study explored the links between everyday romantic relationship events and momentary affect among young adult college students. Romantic events were then directly compared to academic and family events—two other salient life domains for these students—as predictors of current and subsequent momentary affect. Drawn from an ecological momentary sampling study designed to assess substance use, participants in dating relationships (N=130) completed four reports per day for 28 days (totaling 10,318 reports). Multilevel models tested within-person associations between positive and negative romantic events (broadly defined) as predictors of positive (e.g., happy, excited) and negative (e.g., sad, lonely) affect in the moment and beyond. Analyses included both event occurrence and event intensity models, facilitating event comparison. Models accounted for day-level effects and several relevant individual and relationship controls. Results indicated that positive romantic events were associated with immediate and lasting increases in positive affect and immediate (but not always lasting) decreases in negative affect, whereas negative romantic events were associated with immediate and lasting changes in both positive and negative affect. When significant, direct comparisons indicated that romantic events were associated with larger changes in concurrent and subsequent affect than academic or family events. Findings highlight the powerful role that young adults’ romantic relationships play in their emotional well-being, particularly in comparison to other developmentally and environmentally salient life domains.
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