Bidirectional-Compounding Effects of Rumination and Negative Emotion in Predicting Impulsive Behavior: Implications for Emotional Cascades.
Bidirectional-Compounding Effects of Rumination and Negative Emotion in Predicting Impulsive Behavior: Implications for Emotional Cascades.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12147
复制
发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Fehling KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Selby EA;Kranzler A;Panza E;Fehling KB
受混沌理论的影响，情绪级联模型提出，沉思和负面情绪可能会在一个自我放大的循环中相互促进，并随着时间的推移而增加。因此，指数复合效应可以更好地描述冲动型个体的反刍与负性情绪之间的关系，并预测冲动行为。报告经常参与冲动行为的参与者使用数字记录设备每天多次监测他们的沉思思想和负面情绪，持续两周。使用交叉滞后混合模型分析对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明，反刍预测随后的反刍，持续了很长一段时间的海拔。反刍和负面情绪预测在随后的评估中彼此的水平增加，这些协会的指数函数得到了支持。结果还支持反刍和负面情绪之间的协同效应，预测较大的海拔在随后的反刍和负面情绪比单独一个变量升高。最后，反刍和消极情绪在预测随后报告的冲动行为数量方面具有协同效应。这些发现与情绪级联模型一致，表明冲动的人随着时间的推移，瞬间的沉思和负面情绪逐渐传播和放大，促进冲动行为。
Influenced by chaos theory, the Emotional Cascade Model proposes that rumination and negative emotion may promote each other in a self-amplifying cycle that increases over time. Accordingly, exponential-compounding effects may better describe the relationship between rumination and negative emotion when they occur in impulsive persons, and predict impulsive behavior. Participants who reported frequent engagement in impulsive behaviors monitored their ruminative thoughts and negative emotion multiple times daily for two weeks using digital recording devices. Hypotheses were tested using cross-lagged mixed model analyses. Findings indicated that rumination predicted subsequent elevations in rumination that lasted over extended periods of time. Rumination and negative emotion predicted increased levels of each other at subsequent assessments, and exponential functions for these associations were supported. Results also supported a synergistic effect between rumination and negative emotion, predicting larger elevations in subsequent rumination and negative emotion than when one variable alone was elevated. Finally, there were synergistic effects of rumination and negative emotion in predicting number of impulsive behaviors subsequently reported. These findings are consistent with the Emotional Cascade Model in suggesting that momentary rumination and negative emotion progressively propagate and magnify each other over time in impulsive people, promoting impulsive behavior.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan;Stice, Eric;Bohon, Cara
通讯作者：
Bohon, Cara
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Donaldson, C;Lam, D
通讯作者：
Lam, D
影响因子：
3
作者：
Arbuthnott, Alexis E.;Lewis, Stephen P.;Bailey, Heidi N.
通讯作者：
Bailey, Heidi N.
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
McEvoy, Peter M.;Watson, Hunna;Nathan, Paula
通讯作者：
Nathan, Paula
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
MORROW, J