One in the Dance: Musical Correlates of Group Synchrony in a Real-World Club Environment.

One in the Dance: Musical Correlates of Group Synchrony in a Real-World Club Environment.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0164783
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Margulies DS
Margulies DS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ellamil M;Berson J;Wong J;Buckley L;Margulies DS

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以往关于人际同步性的研究主要是在孤立的实验室环境中研究小群体,这可能无法完全反映现实生活中社会情境中复杂且动态的相互作用。本研究通过检查自然环境中大量个体的群体同步性对此进行了扩展。在舞蹈俱乐部播放音乐期间,记录了参与者的智能手机加速度测量值,并进行评估,以确定群体运动同步性如何与音乐的各种特征协同变化。在对不同预处理和分析方法的评估中,给予前后运动更多的权重提供了最灵敏和可靠的群体同步性测量。在俱乐部音乐表演期间,躯干运动的群体同步性与近似步行节奏(每分钟 100-150 次)的脉动密切相关。现实世界中播放次数较高的歌曲也与较高的群体同步性相关。因此,群体同步似乎受到运动(行走动作和节奏)和音乐(歌曲流行度)的熟悉程度的限制。这些来自现实世界、大规模社会和音乐环境的发现可以指导开发在实验室中捕捉和检查集体经验的方法,并有效地将它们与日常生活中人们的同步联系起来。
Previous research on interpersonal synchrony has mainly investigated small groups in isolated laboratory settings, which may not fully reflect the complex and dynamic interactions of real-life social situations. The present study expands on this by examining group synchrony across a large number of individuals in a naturalistic environment. Smartphone acceleration measures were recorded from participants during a music set in a dance club and assessed to identify how group movement synchrony covaried with various features of the music. In an evaluation of different preprocessing and analysis methods, giving more weight to front-back movement provided the most sensitive and reliable measure of group synchrony. During the club music set, group synchrony of torso movement was most strongly associated with pulsations that approximate walking rhythm (100–150 beats per minute). Songs with higher real-world play counts were also correlated with greater group synchrony. Group synchrony thus appears to be constrained by familiarity of the movement (walking action and rhythm) and of the music (song popularity). These findings from a real-world, large-scale social and musical setting can guide the development of methods for capturing and examining collective experiences in the laboratory and for effectively linking them to synchrony across people in daily life.
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