Chalcone synthase and its functions in plant resistance.

Chalcone synthase and its functions in plant resistance.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11101-011-9211-7
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发表时间:
2011-09
期刊:
Phytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Verpoorte R
Verpoorte R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dao TT;Linthorst HJ;Verpoorte R

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查尔酮合成酶(CHS,EC 2.3.1.74)是类黄酮/黄酮类化合物生物合成途径中的关键酶。除了作为植物发育程序的一部分之外,CHS基因表达在胁迫条件如UV光、细菌或真菌感染下在植物中被诱导。CHS的表达导致类黄酮和类胡萝卜素植物抗毒素的积累,并参与水杨酸防御途径。本文就CHS及其在植物抗病性中的作用作一综述。
Chalcone synthase (CHS, EC 2.3.1.74) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid/isoflavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Besides being part of the plant developmental program the CHS gene expression is induced in plants under stress conditions such as UV light, bacterial or fungal infection. CHS expression causes accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins and is involved in the salicylic acid defense pathway. This review will discuss CHS and its function in plant resistance.
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