Associations between the built environment and dietary intake, physical activity, and obesity: A scoping review of reviews.
Associations between the built environment and dietary intake, physical activity, and obesity: A scoping review of reviews.
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DOI：
10.1111/obr.13171
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ross KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dixon BN;Ugwoaba UA;Brockmann AN;Ross KM
有大量文献研究建筑环境因素与饮食摄入量、体力活动和体重状况之间的关系；然而，对这些文献的综合一直是有限的。为了解决这一差距，我们对综述进行了范围界定审查，确定了74项综述和荟萃分析，调查了建筑环境因素与饮食摄入量、体力活动和/或体重状况之间的关系。所有综述的结果是喜忧参半的，在强度和统计学意义上表现出不同的影响；然而，初步确定了几个建筑环境因素的支持。例如，饮食摄取的质量似乎与杂货店的可用性有关；较高的体力活动水平似乎与较大的步行能力最为一致；较低的体重状况与土地利用组合的更大多样性有关。总体而言，审查报告对现有研究的方法限制和质量低下表示了极大的关注。未来的研究应侧重于提高研究质量(例如，使用纵向方法，包括自然实验和较新的移动传感技术)，并应就如何定义和衡量建筑环境因素和与重量相关的结果达成共识。
There exists a large body of literature examining the association between built environment factors and dietary intake, physical activity, and weight status; however, synthesis of this literature has been limited. To address this gap, we conducted a scoping review of reviews and identified 74 reviews and meta-analyses that investigated the association between built environment factors and dietary intake, physical activity, and/or weight status. Results across reviews were mixed, with heterogeneous effects demonstrated in terms of strength and statistical significance; however, preliminary support was identified for several built environment factors. For example, quality of dietary intake appeared to be associated with the availability of grocery stores; higher levels of physical activity appeared to be most consistently associated with greater walkability, and lower weight status was associated with greater diversity in land-use mix. Overall, reviews reported substantial concern regarding methodological limitations and poor quality of existing studies. Future research should focus on improving study quality (e.g., using longitudinal methods, including natural experiments, and newer mobile sensing technologies) and consensus should be drawn regarding how to define and measure both built environment factors and weight-related outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12966-017-0493-z
发表时间：
2017-03-20
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cerin E;Mitáš J;Cain KL;Conway TL;Adams MA;Schofield G;Sarmiento OL;Reis RS;Schipperijn J;Davey R;Salvo D;Orzanco-Garralda R;Macfarlane DJ;De Bourdeaudhuij I;Owen N;Sallis JF;Van Dyck D
通讯作者：
Van Dyck D
DOI：
10.1186/s12966-015-0171-y
发表时间：
2015-02-13
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
D'Haese, Sara;Van Dyck, Delfien;Cardon, Greet
通讯作者：
Cardon, Greet
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Brownson, Ross C.;Hoehner, Christine M.;Day, Kristen;Forsyth, Ann;Sallis, James F.
通讯作者：
Sallis, James F.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Cobb, Laura K.;Appel, Lawrence J.;Franco, Manuel;Jones-Smith, Jessica C.;Nur, Alana;Anderson, Cheryl A. M.
通讯作者：
Anderson, Cheryl A. M.
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Booth, SL;Sallis, JF;Hays, NP
通讯作者：
Hays, NP