Violence Exposure in South African Adolescents: Differential and Cumulative Effects on Psychological Functioning.
Violence Exposure in South African Adolescents: Differential and Cumulative Effects on Psychological Functioning.
复制标题
南非青少年的暴力暴露：对心理功能的差异和累积影响。
DOI：
10.1177/0886260518788363
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Sanders-Phillips K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sui X;Massar K;Kessels LTE;Reddy PS;Ruiter RAC;Sanders-Phillips K
这项研究调查了南非青少年不同类型的暴力受害与心理功能之间的关联。暴力的差异效应和累积效应都得到了调查。对西开普省中学青少年（N = 1,574；男孩 = 46.5%，女孩 = 53.5%；法师 = 16 岁）的多种族（黑人、白人、混合血统和印度/亚裔）样本完成了一项调查，调查对象是他们遭受暴力的经历（不同背景和多重受害情况）以及绝望、焦虑、抑郁、感知压力和自杀意念的程度。结果表明，社区中的间接和直接受害以及间接政治受害是不良心理功能的一致预测因素，而家庭和学校环境中的受害并不显着。多重受害对心理症状具有一致的线性影响。南非的干预措施应侧重于解决社区和政治受害对青少年的心理影响。采用整体治疗方法将有助于全面了解青少年的受害经历，并最大限度地发挥支持的影响，以增强他们的心理功能。
This study examined the associations between different types of violence victimization and psychological functioning in South African adolescents. Both differential and cumulative effects of violence were investigated. A multi-ethnic (Black, White, people of mixed heritage, and people of Indian/Asian descent) sample of adolescents in secondary schools in the Western Cape Province (N = 1,574; boys = 46.5%, girls = 53.5%; Mage = 16 years) completed a survey on their experiences of exposure to violence (across different contexts and polyvictimization) and their levels of hopelessness, anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and suicidal ideation. The results showed that indirect and direct victimization in the community, and indirect political victimization were consistent predictors for adverse psychological functioning, whereas victimization in home and school contexts did not emerge to be significant. Polyvictimization had a consistent linear effect on psychological symptoms. Interventions in South Africa should focus on addressing the psychological effects of community and political victimization on adolescents. Adopting a holistic treatment approach would be useful to gain a comprehensive understanding of adolescents’ victimization experiences and maximize the impact of support to enhance their psychological functioning.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Guttmann-Steinmetz, Sarit;Shoshani, Anat;Hirschberger, Gilad
通讯作者：
Hirschberger, Gilad
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
FOLKMAN, S;LAZARUS, RS;GRUEN, RJ
通讯作者：
GRUEN, RJ
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Coovadia, Hoosen;Jewkes, Rachel;McIntyre, Diane
通讯作者：
McIntyre, Diane
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Botticello, Amanda L.
通讯作者：
Botticello, Amanda L.