Streaming your Identity: Navigating the Presentation of Gender and Sexuality through Live Streaming

Streaming your Identity: Navigating the Presentation of Gender and Sexuality through Live Streaming
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流媒体传输您的身份:通过直播引导性别和性行为的呈现

DOI:
10.1007/s10606-020-09386-w
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wohn, Donghee Yvette
Wohn, Donghee Yvette
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman, Guo;Wohn, Donghee Yvette

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性别和性行为的数字呈现一直是人权会和CSCW的一个长期关注的问题。人们也越来越有兴趣探索在新兴的在线社交空间中提供的更细微的身份展示,这些空间还没有得到彻底的研究。在这篇论文中,我们努力通过分析女性和LGBTQ流媒体用户呈现和管理她们的性别认同和性别认同的做法,在另一个新的媒体环境-直播-为这一研究议程做出贡献。我们的发现突出了流媒体用户的性别表征和性表征,作为控制自己身体的展示,观众的意识和对他们期望的抵制,以及特定在线社交空间的负担和权力结构的展示。我们通过探索直播实践中未被充分研究的性别认同和性别认同方面,扩展了现有的直播研究。我们还强调数字表达较少以受众/表演为导向,而更多地是自我驱动的方面,以及肯定和赋权在这一进程中的重要性。我们通过调查直播中出现的高度动态、互动和多层次的自我呈现机制,为现有的HCI/CSCW关于性别和性的研究增添了细微差别,并指出需要潜在的新镜头来分析技术支持的身份构建。
The digital presentation of gender and sexuality has been a long-standing concern in HCI and CSCW. There is also a growing interest in exploring more nuanced presentations of identity afforded in emerging online social spaces that have not been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we endeavor to contribute towards this research agenda in yet another new media context -- live streaming -- by analyzing female and LGBTQ streamers’ practices to present and manage their gender identity and sexual identity. Our findings highlight streamers’ gender representation and sexual representation as a demonstration of controlling their own bodies, an awareness of the audiences and the resistance to their expectations, and an exhibition of the affordances and power structure of the specific online social space. We extend existing studies on live streaming by exploring the understudied gender identity and sexual identity aspect of the streaming practices. We also highlight the less audience/performance-oriented but more self-driven aspect of digital representations and the importance of affirmation and empowerment in this process. We add nuance to the existing HCI/CSCW studies on gender and sexuality by investigating a highly dynamic, interactive, and multilayered self-presentation mechanism emerging in live streaming and point to the need for potential new lenses to analyze technology-supported identity construction.
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