Marine natural products: a new wave of drugs?

Marine natural products: a new wave of drugs?
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海洋天然产品:新一波毒品?

DOI:
10.4155/fmc.11.118
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Luesch H
Luesch H
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montaser R;Luesch H

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大部分未开发的海洋世界可能蕴藏着最多的生物多样性,这可能是发现涵盖生物相关化学空间的具有新作用模式的新型“有效”结构的最大资源。这些复杂分子的成功药物开发需要解决几个挑战,包括供应问题和目标识别;然而,有一些方法可以克服这些障碍。采样策略、用于结构测定的纳米核磁共振、全化学合成、发酵和生物技术等技术的进步对海洋天然产物作为药物先导物的成功至关重要。我们说明了海洋天然产品领域的高度创新,我们认为这将导致未来流入市场和药店的新一波药物。
The largely unexplored marine world that presumably harbors the most biodiversity may be the vastest resource to discover novel ‘validated’ structures with novel modes of action that cover biologically relevant chemical space. Several challenges, including the supply problem and target identification, need to be met for successful drug development of these often complex molecules; however, approaches are available to overcome the hurdles. Advances in technologies such as sampling strategies, nanoscale NMR for structure determination, total chemical synthesis, fermentation and biotechnology are all crucial to the success of marine natural products as drug leads. We illustrate the high degree of innovation in the field of marine natural products, which in our view will lead to a new wave of drugs that flow into the market and pharmacies in the future.
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