X-rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: is there a link?

X-rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: is there a link?
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X 级材料与儿童和青少年中的性侵犯行为:有联系吗?

DOI:
10.1002/ab.20367
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Leaf,PhilipJ
Leaf,PhilipJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ybarra,MicheleL;Mitchell,KimberlyJ;Hamburger,Merle;Diener-West,Marie;Leaf,PhilipJ

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在美国全国范围内调查的 10-15 岁青少年中,研究了故意接触 X 级材料与性攻击行为之间的纵向联系。在 2006 年的第一波中,参与者 (n= 1,588) 被询问了过去 12 个月的这些暴露和结果。第 2 波数据 (n= 1,206) 是在第 1 波之后大约 12 个月收集的,第 3 波数据 (n= 1,159) 是在第 1 波之后大约 24 个月收集的。因此,该项目的数据代表了 36 个月的时间范围。使用具有广义估计方程的边际模型来表示 36 个月内发生性攻击行为的人口平均几率,作为同一时间内接触 X 级材料的函数,并解释随着时间的推移个人内部数据的聚类情况。平均 5% 的青少年报告有性侵犯行为,23% 的青少年报告故意接触 X 级材料。在调整了其他潜在影响的近端特征(即性侵犯受害)和远端特征(例如物质使用)后,我们发现,随着时间的推移,故意接触暴力 X 级材料预示着自我报告的性攻击行为的几率会增加近 6 倍(aOR:5.8,95% CI:3.2,10.5),而接触非暴力 X 级材料则不会增加近 6 倍。 统计学上显着相关(aOR:1.7,95% CI:0.94,2.9)。男孩和女孩的关联相似(男孩非暴力 X 级材料 aOR = 2.0,95% CI:0.8, 4.7;暴力 X 级材料 aOR = 6.5,95% CI:2.7, 15.3;女孩非暴力 X 级材料 aOR = 1.2,95% CI:0.5, 3.2;紫色 X 级材料 aOR = 6.1,95% CI:2.5,14.8)。汇总。行为。 37:1–18, 2011。© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Longitudinal linkages between intentional exposure to x‐rated material and sexually aggressive behavior were examined among youth 10–15 year olds surveyed nationally in the United States. At Wave 1 in 2006, participants (n= 1,588) were queried about these exposures and outcomes in the preceding 12 months. Wave 2 data (n= 1,206) were collected approximately 12 months after Wave 1 and Wave 3 data (n= 1,159) were collected approximately 24 months after Wave 1. Thus, data for this project represent a 36‐month time frame. A marginal model with generalized estimating equations was used to represent the population‐average odds of sexually aggressive behavior over the 36 months as a function of exposure to x‐rated material over the same time and to account for clustering in the data within person over time. An average of 5% of youth reported perpetrating sexually aggressive behavior and 23% of youth reported intentional exposure to x‐rated material. After adjusting for other potentially influential proximal (i.e., sexual aggression victimization) and distal characteristics (e.g., substance use), we found that intentional exposure to violent x‐rated material over time predicted an almost 6‐fold increase in the odds of self‐reported sexually aggressive behavior (aOR: 5.8, 95% CI: 3.2, 10.5), whereas exposure to nonviolent x‐rated material was not statistically significantly related (aOR: 1.7, 95% CI: 0.94, 2.9). Associations were similar for boys and girls (boys nonviolent x‐rated material aOR = 2.0, 95% CI: 0.8, 4.7; violent x‐rated material aOR = 6.5, 95% CI: 2.7, 15.3; girls nonviolent x‐rated material aOR = 1.2, 95% CI: 0.5, 3.2; violet x‐rated material aOR = 6.1, 95% CI: 2.5, 14.8). Aggr. Behav. 37:1–18, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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