Recent Progress Regarding the Molecular Aspects of Insect Gall Formation.

Recent Progress Regarding the Molecular Aspects of Insect Gall Formation.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22179424
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发表时间:
2021-08-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sato MH
Sato MH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takeda S;Hirano T;Ohshima I;Sato MH

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虫瘿是由寄生或病原生物诱导的细胞大小增大和/或细胞增殖形成的特征性植物结构。昆虫是虫瘿的主要诱导物,虫瘿可发生在植物的叶、茎、花蕾、花、果实或根上。其中许多具有独特的形状,为昆虫提供庇护所和营养。为了形成独特的虫瘿结构,诱导虫瘿的昆虫被认为分泌某些效应分子并劫持宿主发育程序。然而,昆虫虫瘿诱导和发育的分子机制在很大程度上仍然是未知的,这是由于与野生非模式植物的研究相关的困难。新一代测序的最新进展使我们能够确定非模式生物的生物学过程,包括引起虫瘿的昆虫及其宿主植物。本文首先综述了虫瘿对昆虫和植物的适应意义。最后,我们总结了昆虫虫瘿形成的分子机制方面的最新进展。
Galls are characteristic plant structures formed by cell size enlargement and/or cell proliferation induced by parasitic or pathogenic organisms. Insects are a major inducer of galls, and insect galls can occur on plant leaves, stems, floral buds, flowers, fruits, or roots. Many of these exhibit unique shapes, providing shelter and nutrients to insects. To form unique gall structures, gall-inducing insects are believed to secrete certain effector molecules and hijack host developmental programs. However, the molecular mechanisms of insect gall induction and development remain largely unknown due to the difficulties associated with the study of non-model plants in the wild. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed us to determine the biological processes in non-model organisms, including gall-inducing insects and their host plants. In this review, we first summarize the adaptive significance of galls for insects and plants. Thereafter, we summarize recent progress regarding the molecular aspects of insect gall formation.
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