Abnormal Accumulation of Collagen Type I Due to the Loss of Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 (Ddr2) Promotes Testicular Interstitial Dysfunction.

Abnormal Accumulation of Collagen Type I Due to the Loss of Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 (Ddr2) Promotes Testicular Interstitial Dysfunction.
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由于盘状蛋白结构域受体 2 (Ddr2) 缺失导致 I 型胶原蛋白异常积聚促进睾丸间质功能障碍

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0131947
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang YQ
Zhang YQ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu CC;Tang B;Su J;Zhao H;Bu X;Li Z;Zhao J;Gong WD;Wu ZQ;Yao LB;Li W;Zhang YQ

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盘状结构域受体2(Ddr 2)功能等位基因的缺失导致老年雄性Ddr 2slie/slie小鼠睾丸间质细胞对促黄体激素(LH)的反应受损、睾酮产生降低和精子发生停滞。然而,负责这种表型的潜在机制仍然未知。在此,我们首次报道了Ddr2同源配体,即I型胶原蛋白(COL 1)的表达失调,可能是Ddr2 slie/slie突变睾丸中睾丸类固醇生成中断的原因。方法/主要发现Ddr2的表达沿着出生后的发育逐渐增加,而COL 1的表达从成年开始变得可以忽略不计。然而,在Ddr2 slie/slie突变体睾丸中,与Ddr2的不可检测的染色相反,COL 1表达不断检测到,在成年期检测到最高值。在实验输精管结扎模型中,Ddr2 slie/slie突变小鼠比野生型小鼠表现出早期雄激素缺乏,沿着纤维化组织在睾丸中的积累。在功能上,在更高浓度的COL 1处理的存在下,内源性Ddr2的消融导致TM 3细胞中睾酮(T)水平的显著降低。相反,Ddr2的过表达可以帮助TM 3细胞维持正常的睾丸类固醇合成,即使在高浓度的COL 1的存在下。此外,Ddr2的减弱表达与人类病理睾丸中血清T水平的失调水平相关。结论Ddr2 slie/slie突变睾丸组织间质COL 1异常积聚可能是导致睾丸激素合成功能障碍的原因。
Background Loss of functional allele for discoidin domain receptor 2 (Ddr2) results in impaired Leydig cell response to luteinizing hormone (LH), low testosterone production and arrested spermatogenesis in older male Ddr2slie/slie mice. However, the underlying mechanism responsible for this phenotype remains unknown. Herein, we reported for the first time that the deregulated expression of Ddr2 cognate ligand, namely collagen type I (COL1), may account for the disruption of the testicular steroidogenesis in Ddr2slie/slie mutant testes. Methodology/Principal Findings Expression of Ddr2 increased gradually along postnatal development, whereas COL1 expression became negligible from adulthood onwards. In Ddr2slie/slie mutant testis, however, in contrast to the undetectable staining of Ddr2, COL1 expression was constantly detected, with the highest values detected during adulthood. In the experimental vasectomy model, Ddr2slie/slie mutant mice exhibited an early androgen deficiency than wild-type mice, along with the accumulation of fibrotic tissue in the interstitium. Functionally, ablation of endogenous Ddr2 resulted in a significant decrease of testosterone (T) level in TM3 cells in the presence of higher concentration of COL1 treatment. Conversely, overexpression of Ddr2 could help TM3 cells to maintain a normal testicular steroidogenesis even in the presence of high concentration of COL1. Additionally, attenuated expression of Ddr2 correlates to the deregulated level of serum T levels in human pathological testes. Conclusions Abnormal accumulation of interstitial COL1 may be responsible for the steroidogenic dysfunction in Ddr2slie/slie mutant testes.
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