Small-molecule discovery in the pancreatic beta cell.

Small-molecule discovery in the pancreatic beta cell.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.102150
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
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--
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胰腺β细胞是体内唯一负责胰岛素分泌的细胞类型,因此在葡萄糖稳态控制中发挥独特作用。β细胞质量和功能的丧失在1型和2型糖尿病中都起着重要作用。因此,使用化学生物学来鉴定靶向β细胞的小分子可能是开发未来糖尿病治疗方法的重要组成部分。这种策略提供了一种有吸引力的途径,以增加体内β细胞数量。再生策略涉及增强增殖、分化或新生。另一方面,保护β细胞免于细胞死亡,或改善成熟度和功能,可以保护β细胞群。在这里,我们讨论了可用于研究β细胞再生的化学物质的现状,以及它们是如何被发现的。
The pancreatic beta cell is the only cell type in the body responsible for insulin secretion, and thus plays a unique role in the control of glucose homeostasis. The loss of beta-cell mass and function plays an important role in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Thus, using chemical biology to identify small molecules targeting the beta cell could be an important component to developing future therapeutics for diabetes. This strategy provides an attractive path toward increasing beta-cell numbers in vivo. A regenerative strategy involves enhancing proliferation, differentiation, or neogenesis. On the other hand, protecting beta cells from cell death, or improving maturity and function, could preserve beta-cell mass. Here, we discuss the current state of chemical matter available to study beta-cell regeneration, and how they were discovered.
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