Productive Thinking and Science Learning in Design Teams

Productive Thinking and Science Learning in Design Teams
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设计团队的富有成效的思维和科学学习

DOI:
10.1007/s10763-020-10057-x
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Jung, Ji Yoon
Jung, Ji Yoon
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guzey, S. Selcen;Jung, Ji Yoon

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最近的科学教育改革支持将工程学纳入K-12课程。为此,许多科学教室已经纳入了包括设计任务的工程单元。设计是工程学的一个组成部分,帮助学生以创造性和跨学科的方式思考。在这项研究中,我们研究了中学生在小型设计团队中自然发生的设计对话,以及他们在工程和科学单元中学习科学的结果。我们发现,男孩和女孩使用不同思维过程的比例非常相似。女孩和男孩都产生了与发散性思维相关的想法或想法的比例较高,但在收敛性思维,评价性思维和认知记忆中的比例较低。此外,设计团队的性别组成影响了女孩和男孩表达的思维过程。有趣的是,在男女混合的团队中,女孩和男孩表达的发散性思维都比单性别团队少。关于科学内容的学习,女孩和男孩都显示出统计上显著的学习成绩。有没有显着的性别差异,在前和后的测试成绩。这些结果表明,在小型设计团队中参与工程设计任务为学生提供了参与生产性思维的机会,并提高了他们对目标科学概念生态系统的学习。
Recent reforms in science education have supported the inclusion of engineering in K-12 curricula. To this end, many science classrooms have incorporated engineering units that include design tasks. Design is an integral part of engineering and helps students think in creative and interdisciplinary ways. In this study, we examined middle-school students’ naturally occurring design conversations in small design teams and their learning of science as a result of engaging in an engineering and science unit. We found that the proportion of different thought processes used by boys and girls was quite similar. Both girls and boys produced a higher percentage of ideas or thoughts associated with divergent thinking, but a lower proportion in convergent thinking, evaluative thinking, and cognitive memory. In addition, gender composition of design teams influenced thought processes expressed by girls and boys. Interestingly, in mixed teams, both girls and boys expressed less divergent thinking than those in single-sex teams. With regard to science content learning, both girls and boys showed statistically significant learning gains. There were no significant gender differences in the pre- and post-test scores. These results suggest that participating in an engineering design task in small design teams provided students opportunities to engage in productive thinking and enhance their learning of the targeted science concept—ecosystems.
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发表时间: 2016
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