Toddlers can adaptively change how they categorize: same objects, same session, two different categorical distinctions.
Toddlers can adaptively change how they categorize: same objects, same session, two different categorical distinctions.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00737.x
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发表时间：
2009-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Oakes LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horst JS;Ellis AE;Samuelson LK;Trejo E;Worzalla SL;Peltan JR;Oakes LM
Two experiments demonstrate that 14- to 18-month-old toddlers can adaptively change how they categorize a set of objects within a single session, and that this ability is related to vocabulary size. In both experiments, toddlers were presented with a sequential touching task with objects that could be categorized either according to some perceptually salient dimension corresponding to a taxonomic distinction (e.g., animals vs. vehicles) or to some less obvious dimension (e.g., rigid vs. deformable). In each experiment, children with larger productive vocabularies responded to both dimensions, showing evidence of sensitivity to each way of categorizing the items. Children with smaller productive vocabularies attended only to the taxonomically related categorical grouping. These experiments confirm that toddlers can adaptively shift the basis of their categorization and highlight the dynamic interaction between the child and the current task in early categorization.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
MANDLER, JM;BAUER, PJ;MCDONOUGH, L
通讯作者：
MCDONOUGH, L
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Mareschal, Denis;Tan, Seok Hui
通讯作者：
Tan, Seok Hui
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Samuelson, LK;Smith, LB
通讯作者：
Smith, LB
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3403.565
发表时间：
1991-06-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
DALE, PS
通讯作者：
DALE, PS
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Balaban, MT;Waxman, SR
通讯作者：
Waxman, SR