Toll-like receptors in Alzheimer's disease.
Toll-like receptors in Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-00549-7_8
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reed-Geaghan, Erin G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landreth, Gary E.;Reed-Geaghan, Erin G.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the formation of insoluble deposits of β-amyloid (Aβ) within the parenchyma of the brain. These deposits are associated with a robust microglial-mediated inflammatory response. Recent work has demonstrated that Toll like receptors (TLRs) participate in this inflammatory response. This chapter reviews the mechanisms whereby TLRs contribute to induction of a microglial inflammatory response to promote AD pathogenesis. Specifically the involvement of CD14 and the TLRs in microglial activation is delineated. The TLR-mediated microglial response has both beneficial roles in stimulating phagocytosis as well as detrimental roles in the Aβ-stimulated release of neurotoxic products.
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