Interferon-stimulated genes: a complex web of host defenses.

Interferon-stimulated genes: a complex web of host defenses.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120231
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Rice CM
Rice CM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schneider WM;Chevillotte MD;Rice CM

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干扰素刺激基因(ISG)产物承担了许多不同的角色。总的来说,它们在抵抗和控制病原体方面非常有效。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍干扰素(IFN)和JAK-STAT信号通路,以突出影响ISG产生的特征。接下来,我们描述了isg增强先天病原体感知能力和通过JAK-STAT通路负调控信号传导的方式。本文描述了几种直接抑制病毒感染的isg,重点介绍了那些影响病毒生命周期早期和晚期阶段的isg。最后,我们描述了正在进行的识别和表征抗病毒ISG的工作,并提供了ISG前景的前瞻性观点。
Interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) products take on a number of diverse roles. Collectively, they are highly effective at resisting and controlling pathogens. In this review, we begin by introducing interferon (IFN) and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to highlight features that impact ISG production. Next, we describe ways in which ISGs both enhance innate pathogen-sensing capabilities and negatively regulate signaling through the JAK-STAT pathway. Several ISGs that directly inhibit virus infection are described with an emphasis on those that impact early and late stages of the virus life cycle. Finally, we describe ongoing efforts to identify and characterize antiviral ISGs, and we provide a forward-looking perspective on the ISG landscape.
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