Modeling relationships among socioeconomic status, hostility, cardiovascular reactivity, and left ventricular mass in African American and White children.

Modeling relationships among socioeconomic status, hostility, cardiovascular reactivity, and left ventricular mass in African American and White children.
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对非裔美国人和白人儿童的社会经济地位、敌意、心血管反应性和左心室质量之间的关系进行建模。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.18.2.140
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Räikkönen,K
Räikkönen,K
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gump,BB;Matthews,KA;Räikkönen,K

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在非裔美国和白人儿童和青少年(N = 147)中,社会经济地位(SES)通过两种方式衡量:(a)使用社区层面的人口密度、收入中位数、教育程度和单亲母亲所生子女数量的衡量标准;(b)使用家庭层面的父母职业和教育的衡量标准。结构方程模型显示,较低的家庭社会经济地位和较低的社区社会经济地位与非洲裔美国人更大的敌意以及因此对实验室压力源的更大的心血管反应性独立相关。与邻里社会经济地位无关,只有较低的家庭社会经济地位与白人较高的心血管反应性相关。白人的心血管反应性升高与左心室质量 (LVM) 较大有关,而非洲裔美国人的左心室质量 (LVM) 则稍大一些。结果表明使用多个 SES 指标的重要性,并确认非裔美国人和白人中 SES 与 LVM 之间的关系,尽管途径不同。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)
In African American and White children and adolescents (N= 147), socioeconomic status (SES) was measured in 2 ways:(a) using neighborhood-level measures of population density, median income, educational attainment, and the number of children born to single mothers and (b) using family-level measures of parents' occupation and education. Structural equation modeling revealed that both lower family SES and lower neighborhood SES were independently associated with greater hostility and consequently greater cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory stressors in African Americans. Independent of neighborhood SES, only lower family SES was associated with greater cardiovascular reactivity in Whites. Heightened cardiovascular reactivity was associated with greater left ventricular mass (LVM) in Whites and marginally greater LVM in African Americans. Results suggest the importance of using multiple indicators of SES and confirm the relationship between SES and LVM in African Americans and Whites, albeit through different pathways.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
对艾滋病患者的敌意:风险认知和人口因素。
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