Cooperation under democracy and authoritarian norms

Cooperation under democracy and authoritarian norms
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民主和威权规范下的合作

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Carsten Herrmann
Carsten Herrmann
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Vollan;Yexin Zhou;Andreas Landmann;Biliang Hu;Carsten Herrmann

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有充分的证据表明“民主溢价”。与自上而下的方法相比,通过选举实施的法律会导致更加合作的行为。这是通过现场数据和实验室实验观察到的。我们提供了参与公共物品实验和价值调查的中国学生和工人的证据。我们发现,自上而下的规则实施的溢价源于那些具有更强的服从权威的个人价值观的人。当参与者有服从权威的价值观时,他们甚至会遵守非偏好的规则。我们的研究结果提供了强有力的证据,表明政治机构的效率取决于社会规范。 *致谢:感谢王庆超、袁伟、孙向东、熊飞、唐伟、杨飞和万谦的热情研究帮助。该项目的经费来源于北京师范大学“985工程”。我们感谢 Esther Blanco、Bernd Hayo、Michael Kosfeld、Antonio Nicolo、Rupert Sausgruber、Sebastian Prediger 以及因斯布鲁克 EEECON 研讨会(2012 年 10 月 4 日)、伯克利 SEEDEC 研讨会(2012 年 11 月 29-30 日)和汉堡 GIGA 研讨会(2013 年 5 月 29 日)的参与者以及 Lars Feld 提供的建设性意见。他们的实验说明。所有剩余的错误当然都是我们的。
There is ample evidence for a “democracy premium”. Laws that have been implemented via election lead to a more cooperative behavior compared to a top-down approach. This has been observed using field data and laboratory experiments. We present evidence from Chinese students and workers who participated in public goods experiments and a value survey. We find a premium for top-down rule implementation stemming from people with stronger individual values for obeying authorities. When participants have values for obeying authorities, they even conform to non-preferred rule. Our findings provide strong evidence that the efficiency of political institutions depends on societal norms. * Acknowledgements: We are thankful to Qingchao Wang, Wei Yuan, Xiangdong Sun, Fei Xiong, Wei Tang, Fei Yang and Qian Wan for their enthusiastic research assistance. Funding for this project comes from “985 Project” of Beijing Normal University. We are grateful for constructive comments from Esther Blanco, Bernd Hayo, Michael Kosfeld, Antonio Nicolo, Rupert Sausgruber, Sebastian Prediger and participants of EEECON workshop in Innsbruck (4.Oct. 2012) and SEEDEC workshop in Berkeley (29-30. Nov. 2012) and GIGA seminar in Hamburg (29. May 2013) as well as to Lars Feld for providing the instructions to their experiment. All remaining errors are of course ours.
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