Concurrent E-cigarette and marijuana use and health-risk behaviors among U.S. high school students.

Concurrent E-cigarette and marijuana use and health-risk behaviors among U.S. high school students.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106429
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Merianos AL
Merianos AL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jacobs W;Idoko E;Montgomery L;Smith ML;Merianos AL

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电子烟和大麻的使用仍然是全国青少年中普遍存在的问题。我们评估了美国高中生当前(过去30天)的独家电子烟使用,独家大麻使用,以及同时使用无意伤害和暴力行为,酒精和其他药物使用行为以及性行为。我们分析了2017年青少年风险行为调查数据,包括全国12,578名高中生。进行多变量logistic回归模型,以比较整体样本中的独家电子烟使用者,独家大麻使用者以及与非使用者同时使用者之间的这些健康风险行为,然后比较独家电子烟使用者和独家大麻使用者与当前用户中的同时使用者。所有模型均针对青少年性别、年级、种族/民族和其他烟草产品使用进行了调整。大约77%的学生是非使用者,5.2%是电子烟的独家使用者,9.9%是大麻的独家使用者,7.8%是同时使用者。与非使用者相比,独家电子烟使用者和独家大麻使用者更有可能从事与意外伤害和暴力,酒精和其他药物使用以及性行为相关的大多数负面健康风险行为。仅在目前的使用者中,与同时使用这两种物质的人相比,独家电子烟使用者和独家大麻使用者参与大多数这些健康风险行为的几率降低。独家和同时使用电子烟和大麻与健康风险行为之间的关系突出了高中期间全面教育工作的重要性。研究结果表明,需要更多的研究电子烟和大麻使用对青少年伤害和暴力风险的影响。
The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and marijuana remain prevalent problems among adolescents nationwide. We assessed current (past 30-day) exclusive e-cigarette use, exclusive marijuana use, and concurrent use with unintentional injury and violent behaviors, alcohol and other drug use behaviors, and sexual behaviors among U.S. high school students. We analyzed 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data including 12,578 high school students nationwide. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to compare these health-risk behaviors among exclusive e-cigarette users, exclusive marijuana users, and concurrent users with non-users among the overall sample, and then to compare exclusive e-cigarette users and exclusive marijuana users with concurrent users among current users only. All models adjusted for adolescent sex, grade, and race/ethnicity, and other tobacco product use. Approximately 77% of students were non-users, 5.2% were exclusive e-cigarette users, 9.9% were exclusive marijuana users, and 7.8% were concurrent users. Compared to non-users, exclusive e-cigarette users and exclusive marijuana users were more likely to engage in most negative health-risk behaviors associated with unintentional injuries and violence, alcohol and other drug use, and sexual behaviors. Among current users only, exclusive e-cigarette users and exclusive marijuana users were at reduced odds of engaging in most of these health-risk behaviors when compared to concurrent users of both substances. The relationship between exclusive and concurrent e-cigarette and marijuana use and health-risk behaviors highlights the importance of comprehensive educational efforts during high school. Findings suggest need for more studies on influence of e-cigarette and marijuana use on injury and violence risk among youth.
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