Childhood abuse, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol misuse among African-American women.

Childhood abuse, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol misuse among African-American women.
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DOI:
10.1080/15332640.2020.1725707
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Kaslow NJ
Kaslow NJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Florez IA;Mekawi Y;Hunnicutt-Ferguson K;Visser KF;Clunie AM;Dunn SE;Kaslow NJ

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该研究探讨了低收入非洲裔美国妇女(N = 172)的样本中儿童虐待,创伤后应激症状(PTSS)和酒精滥用之间的关联。使用自举技术,儿童期的身体和情感虐待对酒精滥用通过PTSS症状严重程度,回避和过度觉醒,以及儿童期的性虐待对酒精滥用通过PTSS症状严重程度和过度觉醒的中介作用。我们的研究结果表明,PTSS指标,特别是症状的严重程度和过度觉醒,可能是重要的机制相关的经验,在儿童期滥用和酒精滥用在成年期。
The study explored associations among childhood abuse, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and alcohol misuse in a sample of low-income African American women (N = 172). Using bootstrapping techniques, a mediation effect was found of childhood physical and emotional abuse on alcohol misuse via PTSS symptom severity, avoidance, and hyperarousal, as well as for childhood sexual abuse on alcohol misuse via PTSS symptom severity and hyperarousal. Our results suggest that PTSS indicators, particularly symptom severity and hyperarousal, may be important mechanisms underlying the association of experiences of abuse during childhood and alcohol misuse in adulthood.
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