Building legitimacy: why the populist radical right engages in grassroots activism at the local level

Building legitimacy: why the populist radical right engages in grassroots activism at the local level
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建立合法性:为什么民粹主义激进右翼在地方层面参与草根活动

DOI:
10.1080/14782804.2023.2269383
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Favero A
Favero A
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Favero A

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虽然这些文献广泛探索了处于边缘地位的民粹主义激进右翼政党(PRRP)的组织战略,但对主流PRRP的草根激进主义知之甚少。我们聚焦于意大利联盟和瑞士人民党(SVP)这两个有着悠久政府经验的主流PRRP,调查他们是否、如何以及为什么投资于地方层面的广泛活动以接触公众,尽管他们在国家政治舞台上处于关键地位。在方法上,我们依靠对这两个区域政策研究方案的成员和代表进行的120次访谈,以确定他们在地方层面开展的主要基层活动及其预期的目标。分析显示,尽管联盟和SVP处于主流地位,但他们仍然感到遭受污名和妖魔化,因为他们没有被公众完全接受为合法行为者。为此,他们在地方一级从事基层活动和激进主义,最接近普通公民的日常生活和关切。草根激进主义旨在通过传递其成员和活动家是致力于帮助当地社区而不是极端分子的普通人的理念,来提高PRRP的合法性。
While the literature has widely explored the organisational strategies of populist radical right parties (PRRPs) on the fringes, little is known about the grassroots activism of mainstream PRRPs. We focus on the Italian League and the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), two mainstream PRRPs that have a long pedigree of government experience, to investigate if, how and why they invest in extensive activities at the local level to reach the public, despite their pivotal position in the national political scene. Methodologically, we rely on 120 interviews with members and representatives of these two PRRPs to identify the key grassroots activities they carry out at the local level and their perceived goals. The analysis reveals that despite their mainstream status, both the League and SVP still perceive to suffer from stigmatisation and demonisation, as they are not fully accepted as legitimate actors by the public. For this reason, they engage in grassroots activities and activism at the local level, the one closest to the everyday life and concerns of ordinary citizens. Grassroots activism aims to improve the legitimacy of PRRPs, by delivering the idea that their members and activists are normal people committed to help the local communities and not extremists.
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