Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway
复制标题
挪威罗弗敦群岛铁器时代的人类环境动态
DOI：
10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wickler, Stephen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balascio, Nicholas L.;Wickler, Stephen
综合考古和古环境调查提供了人类与环境相互作用的长期视角。在北大西洋区域，早期的人类住区建立在边缘农业环境中，容易受到各种环境压力的影响。罗弗敦群岛在这一地区的历史上发挥了重要作用，特别是在铁器时代，罗弗敦岛从开拓性的农业定居点发展成为维京海盗酋长统治下的一个重要的权力和贸易中心。铁器时代在罗弗敦的发展与重大的自然环境变化同时发生，包括气候和海平面的变化。然而，还没有全面调查它们对早期定居点的影响。该研究的目的是利用已发表的考古数据和过去气候和海平面变化的古环境记录，回顾罗弗敦铁器时代的文化发展，并提出早期人类发展和自然环境变化交叉的具体例子。研究结果表明，气候变化可能会影响农业阶段，相对海平面变化对海洋发展有重要影响。总之，研究结果表明，人与环境的相互作用是罗弗敦历史上的重要因素，作者提出了未来研究的具体领域。
Integrated archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations provide long-term perspectives on human–environment interactions. In the North Atlantic region, early human settlements were established in marginal agricultural environments and were susceptible to various environmental stressors. The Lofoten Islands have had an important role in the history of this region, particularly during the Iron Age, when Lofoten developed from pioneering agricultural settlements to a prominent node of power and trade under Viking chieftains. Iron Age developments in Lofoten were concurrent with significant natural environmental changes, including variations in climate and sea level. However, there has not been a comprehensive investigation of their influence on early settlements. The purpose of the study is to review Iron Age cultural developments in Lofoten using published archaeological data and paleoenvironmental records of past climate and sea-level change, and to present specific examples of the intersection of early human development and natural environmental changes. The findings show that climate changes probably influenced agricultural phases and that relative sea-level variations had important impacts on maritime developments. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that human–environment interactions were significant factors in Lofoten’s history and the authors suggest specific areas for future research.
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DOI：
10.2307/j.ctvh1dw0d.9
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arnved Nedkvitne
通讯作者：
Arnved Nedkvitne
欧洲最北端同心凸起沼泽的高分辨率地层学：挪威北部安岛塞勒沃尔米拉
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Karl‐Dag Vorren;M. Blaauw;S. Wastegård;J. Plicht;C. Jensen
通讯作者：
C. Jensen
“笨拙的解决方案”和“优雅的失败”：北大西洋岛屿定居的气候变化适应教训
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
A. Dugmore;T. Mcgovern
通讯作者：
T. Mcgovern
挪威早期维京时代
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
B. Myhre
通讯作者：
B. Myhre
挪威北部和中部“-staðir”农场的年龄和农业历史
DOI：
10.1080/00291959008552247
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Karl‐Dag Vorren;E. Nilssen;B. Mørkved
通讯作者：
B. Mørkved