Akkermansia muciniphila: is it the Holy Grail for ameliorating metabolic diseases?

Akkermansia muciniphila: is it the Holy Grail for ameliorating metabolic diseases?
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Akkermansia muciniphila:它是改善代谢性疾病的圣杯吗?

DOI:
10.1080/19490976.2021.1984104
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
12.2
通讯作者:
Li H
Li H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan J;Sheng L;Li H

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代谢性疾病的发病率日益增加,已成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。肠道微生物群通过调节宿主的新陈代谢,在维持人体健康方面发挥着重要作用。近年来的研究表明,嗜粘蛋白阿克曼氏菌能有效改善代谢紊乱,被认为是一种有前途的“下一代有益微生物”。除了活的A。对于嗜粘蛋白的A. muciniphila及其组分,包括外膜蛋白Amuc_1100、A.嗜粘蛋白衍生的细胞外囊泡(AmEV)和分泌蛋白P9。本文就近年来国内外有关黄芪的作用及机制的研究进展作一综述。本文综述了嗜粘蛋白及其组分在代谢性疾病治疗中的作用,包括肥胖、2型糖尿病、心血管疾病和非酒精性脂肪肝,并展望了其未来的研究方向。
The increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases has become a severe public health problem. Gut microbiota play important roles in maintaining human health by modulating the host’s metabolism. Recent evidences demonstrate that Akkermansia muciniphila is effective in improving metabolic disorders and is thus considered as a promising “next-generation beneficial microbe”. In addition to the live A. muciniphila, similar or even stronger beneficial effects have been observed in pasteurized A. muciniphila and its components, including the outer membrane protein Amuc_1100, A. muciniphila-derived extracellular vesicles (AmEVs), and secreted protein P9. Hence, this paper presents a systemic review of recent progress in the effects and mechanisms of A. muciniphila and its components in the treatment of metabolic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as perspectives on its future study.
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