Differential drinking patterns of family history positive and family history negative first semester college females.
Differential drinking patterns of family history positive and family history negative first semester college females.
复制标题
大学女性第一学期家族史阳性和家族史阴性的不同饮酒模式。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.012
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Migliuri,SavannahF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LaBrie,JosephW;Kenney,ShannonR;Lac,Andrew;Migliuri,SavannahF
本研究比较了家族史阳性和家族史阴性的妇女在大学的第一学期，过渡期，以配合相当大的酒精相关的risks.METHODSeventy-two传入的本科女性，约有一半的人报告了酒精滥用的家族史，完成了初步的问卷调查，以及时间轴随访评估的自然饮酒模式。此外，参与者连续五周完成在线行为日记，测量三类预期的酒精消费量：总饮酒量，最大饮酒量和重度间歇性饮酒事件。重复测量ANCOVA模型，控制先前的饮酒量，检查参与者的饮酒行为。在五个评估周的过程中，发现具有酒精问题遗传倾向的第一学期女性消耗的总饮酒量显着增加（p<.05），最大饮酒量（p<.05），更有可能酗酒（p<0.05）比家族史阴性的同龄人。结论研究结果强调，有酗酒家族史的大一女生面临的酒精相关风险增加，因此，强调需要针对这一高危群体进行早期干预。
OBJECTIVEThis study compares the natural drinking patterns of family history positive and family history negative women during their first semester of college, a transitional period known to coincide with considerable alcohol-related risks.METHODSeventy-two incoming undergraduate females, approximately half of whom reported a family history of alcohol misuse, completed initial questionnaires as well as Timeline Followback assessments. In addition, participants completed five successive weeks of online behavioral diaries measuring three categories of prospective alcohol consumption: total drinks, maximum drinks, and heavy episodic drinking events. Repeated measures ANCOVA models, controlling for prior alcohol consumption, examined participants' drinking behavior.RESULTSOver the course of the five assessed weeks, first semester females with a genetic predisposition to alcohol problems were found to consume significantly more total drinks (p<.05), maximum drinks (p<.05), and were more likely to drink heavily (p<.05) than family history negative peers.CONCLUSIONSFindings highlight increased alcohol-related risks faced by incoming first-year college females with a reported family history of problematic drinking and, thus, emphasize the need for early interventions targeted toward this at-risk group.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
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