Phenomenology of depression in young girls.
Phenomenology of depression in young girls.
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年轻女孩抑郁症的现象学。
DOI：
10.1097/01.chi.0000131137.09111.d0
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Loeber,Rolf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keenan,Kate;Hipwell,Alison;Duax,Jeanne;Stouthamer-Loeber,Magda;Loeber,Rolf
研究抑郁症状的患病率，照顾者和儿童报告之间的重叠，抑郁和焦虑之间的关联，以及抑郁症状和年轻女孩的损伤之间的关系。2000-2001年采用儿童症状量表和短情绪问卷对451名5-8岁女童及其主要照顾者进行了调查，儿童焦虑和相关情绪障碍筛查用于测量焦虑，儿童总体评估量表用于测量损伤。根据护理报告，不到1%的5至8岁女孩有五种或五种以上的重度抑郁症症状。个体差异的症状计数和抑郁评分的照顾者和儿童报告进行了观察。照顾者和女孩之间的抑郁症状的协议是低的，只有2%的方差在儿童症状清单上的抑郁症被占儿童报告的简短情绪和感觉问卷。抑郁和焦虑评分之间的关联水平表明，这些结构是相关的，但相对独立的年轻女孩。这两个照顾者的报告和儿童报告的抑郁症状是唯一相关的减值rates.CONCLUSIONSAlthough抑郁症似乎是罕见的5- 8岁的女孩，抑郁症状的连续措施产生显着的个体差异，与减值。因此，初步证据表明，抑郁症状可以有效地衡量5至8岁的女孩。
OBJECTIVETo examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms, the overlap between caregiver and child report, the association between depression and anxiety, and the relationship between symptoms of depression and impairment in young girls.METHODParticipants in the Pittsburgh Girls Study, a community sample of 2,451 girls aged 5–8 years old and their primary caregivers were interviewed in 2000–2001 using the Child Symptom Inventory and the Short Moods and Feelings Questionnaire to measure depression, the Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders to measure anxiety, and the Children's Global Assessment Scale to measure impairment.RESULTSLess than 1% of 5- to 8-year-old girls had five or more symptoms of major depression according to the caregiver report. Individual differences in symptom counts and depression scores by caregiver and child report were observed. Agreement between caregivers and girls on depression symptoms was low, with only 2% of the variance in caregiver-reported depression on the Child Symptom Inventory being accounted for by child report on the Short Moods and Feelings Questionnaire. The level of association between depression and anxiety scores suggested that these constructs are associated but relatively independent in young girls. Both caregiver report and child report of depressive symptoms were uniquely associated with impairment ratings.CONCLUSIONSAlthough major depression appears to be rare among 5- to 8-year-old girls, continuous measures of depressive symptoms yield significant individual differences that are associated with impairment. Thus, preliminary evidence suggests that depressive symptoms can be validly measured in 5- to 8-year-old girls.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
D. Cole;Jane M. Tram;Joan M. Martin;Kit B. Hoffman;Mark D. Ruiz;F. Jacquez;Tracy L. Maschman
通讯作者：
D. Cole;Jane M. Tram;Joan M. Martin;Kit B. Hoffman;Mark D. Ruiz;F. Jacquez;Tracy L. Maschman
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
K. Puura;F. Almqvist;T. Tamminen;J. Piha;E. Räsänen;K. Kumpulainen;I. Moilanen;A. Koivisto
通讯作者：
A. Koivisto
年轻人抑郁症：初始表现和临床过程。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199307000-00003
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
McCauley,E;Myers,K;Mitchell,J;Calderon,R;Schloredt,K;Treder,R
通讯作者：
Treder,R
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
KESSLER, RC;MCGONAGLE, KA;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
青春期前的重度抑郁症和品行障碍。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Puig
通讯作者：
J. Puig