The Profiling Potential of Computer Vision and the Challenge of Computational Empiricism

The Profiling Potential of Computer Vision and the Challenge of Computational Empiricism
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计算机视觉的分析潜力和计算经验主义的挑战

DOI:
10.1145/3287560.3287568
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2019 ACM FAT* Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goldenfein, Jake
Goldenfein, Jake
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldenfein, Jake

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计算机视觉和其他生物识别数据科学应用已经开始了一个新的分析人类的项目。这些系统不是使用“交易生成的信息”,而是测量“真实的世界”,并产生对“世界状态”的评估-在这种情况下,是对某些个人特征的评估。他们不再使用代理或分数来评估人,而是越来越多地采用一种揭示现实和现实中的人的真相的逻辑。虽然这些分析知识的主张有时是试探性的,但它们越来越多地表明,只有通过计算才能捕捉和理解这些过度的现实。本文探讨了这些主张在计算机视觉中部署的测量,表示和分类系统中的基础。它询问这种类型的知识主张中是否有新的东西,概述了一种新形式的计算哲学正在运作,并质疑这些技术系统和实践正在构建什么样的人类主体。最后,文章探讨了法律的机制,以争夺计算哲学的出现,作为理解世界和其中的人的主导知识平台。
Computer vision and other biometrics data science applications have commenced a new project of profiling people. Rather than using 'transaction generated information', these systems measure the 'real world' and produce an assessment of the 'world state' - in this case an assessment of some individual trait. Instead of using proxies or scores to evaluate people, they increasingly deploy a logic of revealing the truth about reality and the people within it. While these profiling knowledge claims are sometimes tentative, they increasingly suggest that only through computation can these excesses of reality be captured and understood. This article explores the bases of those claims in the systems of measurement, representation, and classification deployed in computer vision. It asks if there is something new in this type of knowledge claim, sketches an account of a new form of computational empiricism being operationalised, and questions what kind of human subject is being constructed by these technological systems and practices. Finally, the article explores legal mechanisms for contesting the emergence of computational empiricism as the dominant knowledge platform for understanding the world and the people within it.
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