A review of decreased sound tolerance in autism: Definitions, phenomenology, and potential mechanisms.
A review of decreased sound tolerance in autism: Definitions, phenomenology, and potential mechanisms.
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自闭症声音耐受性下降的回顾：定义、现象学和潜在机制。
DOI：
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.030
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Woynaroski TG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams ZJ;He JL;Cascio CJ;Woynaroski TG
Atypical behavioral responses to environmental sounds are common in autistic children and adults, with 50–70% of this population exhibiting decreased sound tolerance (DST) at some point in their lives. This symptom is a source of significant distress and impairment across the lifespan, contributing to anxiety, challenging behaviors, reduced community participation, and school/workplace difficulties. However, relatively little is known about its phenomenology or neurocognitive underpinnings. The present article synthesizes a large body of literature on the phenomenology and pathophysiology of DST-related conditions to generate a comprehensive theoretical account of DST in autism. Notably, we argue against conceptualizing DST as a unified construct, suggesting that it be separated into three phenomenologically distinct conditions: hyperacusis (the perception of everyday sounds as excessively loud or painful), misophonia (an acquired aversive reaction to specific sounds), and phonophobia (a specific phobia of sound), each responsible for a portion of observed DST behaviors. We further elaborate our framework by proposing preliminary neurocognitive models of hyperacusis, misophonia, and phonophobia that incorporate neurophysiologic findings from studies of autism.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Auerbach BD;Radziwon K;Salvi R
通讯作者：
Salvi R
DOI：
10.1080/010503999424653
发表时间：
1999-01-01
期刊：
SCANDINAVIAN AUDIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Anari, M;Axelsson, A;Magnusson, L
通讯作者：
Magnusson, L
DOI：
10.1007/bf00378288
发表时间：
1992-11-01
影响因子：
3
作者：
BELOJEVIC, G;OHRSTROM, E;RYLANDER, R
通讯作者：
RYLANDER, R
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Ben-Sasson, Ayelet;Gal, Eynat;Cermak, Sharon A.
通讯作者：
Cermak, Sharon A.
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Arnal, Luc H.;Kleinschmidt, Andreas;Megevand, Pierre
通讯作者：
Megevand, Pierre