Preliminary evaluation of maternal caregiver stress in pediatric eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders.

Preliminary evaluation of maternal caregiver stress in pediatric eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders.
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儿科嗜酸性粒细胞胃肠道疾病中母亲照顾者压力的初步评估。

DOI:
10.1093/jpepsy/jsr118
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Keefer,Laurie
Keefer,Laurie
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taft,TiffanyH;Ballou,Sarah;Keefer,Laurie

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目的 描述嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠道疾病 (EGID) 儿童父母的照顾者压力 (CS) 特征,并了解其与心理功能和儿童行为的关系。方法 患有 EGID 的儿童(0-17 岁)的照顾者完成了有关人口统计学、EGID 严重程度、治疗、CS、心理困扰、自我效能和儿童行为的调查问卷。结果共有 163 名照顾者(98% 为母亲,94% 为母亲)白种人)参加了。 CS 与心理困扰、收入、儿童行为问题、治疗和疾病严重程度相关。儿童的情绪困难评分高于特定年龄标准。行为困难与性别、年龄、EGID 严重程度和持续时间相关。家长的心理困扰与 CS 的相关性最强。父母的自我效能感、饮食治疗和孩子的情绪困难也与压力有关。结论 母亲们报告称,照顾患有 EGID 的孩子会带来压力和心理困扰。这些变量之间的关系表明这些父母可能会从支持性心理治疗干预中受益。对父母自我效能感和孩子行为的评估也是有必要的。
ObjectiveTo characterize caregiver stress (CS) in parents of children with Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGIDs) and understand relationships with psychological functioning and child behavior.MethodsCaregivers with a child (0–17 years) with EGID completed questionnaires for demographics, EGID severity, treatments, CS, psychological distress, self-efficacy, and child behaviors.ResultsA total of 163 caregivers (98% mother, 94% Caucasian) participated. CS correlated with psychological distress, income, child behavioral problems, treatments, and disease severity. Children were rated higher than age-specific norms for emotional difficulties. Behavioral difficulties associated with gender, age, EGID severity, and duration. Parent psychological distress was most strongly associated with CS. Parental self-efficacy, dietary treatments, and child emotional difficulties were also related to stress.ConclusionsMothers reported stress and psychological distress from caring for a child with EGID. The relationship between these variables suggests these parents may benefit from supportive psychotherapy interventions. Evaluation of parental self-efficacy and child behavior is also warranted.
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