The impact of tissue characterization for in-stent restenosis with optical coherence tomography during excimer laser coronary angioplasty.

The impact of tissue characterization for in-stent restenosis with optical coherence tomography during excimer laser coronary angioplasty.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12928-018-0543-8
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Nakajima S
Nakajima S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hashimoto S;Takahashi A;Mizuguchi Y;Yamada T;Taniguchi N;Hata T;Nakajima S

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我们旨在评价药物洗脱支架(DES)时代准分子激光冠状动脉成形术(ELCA)期间光学计算机断层扫描(OCT)组织表征对支架内再狭窄(ISR)的影响。根据组织特征的差异,ELCA对ISR的影响尚不清楚。53处ISR病变(7枚裸金属支架和46枚药物洗脱支架)采用ELCA导管治疗。ELCA后,使用评分球囊或非顺应性球囊进行球囊扩张。通过应用药物涂层球囊完成了手术。使用OCT进行了三次组织定征和管腔测量:(1)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)前,(2)ELCA后,(3)手术后。病变分为同质、分层和混合组。在PCI后6-12个月进行随访血管造影。PCI前最小管腔面积(MLA)无显著差异。ELCA后3组间MLA差异有统计学意义(均质组:1.75 ± 0.84 mm 2,分层组:1.72 ± 0.45 mm 2,混合组:2.24 ± 0.70 mm 2,P = 0.048)。混合组的最终MLA大于均质组(P = 0.028)。随访血管造影中的二元再狭窄(均匀组55.5%,分层组33.3%,混合组33.3%; P = 0.311)和靶病变血运重建率(均匀组30.0%,分层组23.8%,混合组25.0%; P = 0.923)无显著差异。OCT的组织表征可以预测ELCA和球囊血管成形术在急性期治疗ISR的有效性。
We aimed to evaluate the impact of tissue characterization for in-stent restenosis (ISR) with optical computed tomography (OCT) during excimer laser coronary angioplasty (ELCA) in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era. The effect of ELCA for ISR according to differences in tissue characteristics is unclear. Fifty-three ISR lesions (7 bare metal stents and 46 drug-eluting stents) were treated with an ELCA catheter. After ELCA, balloon dilatation with either the scoring or non-compliant balloons was conducted. The procedure was completed by applying a drug-coated balloon. Tissue characterization and lumen measurement with OCT were performed thrice: (1) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), (2) after ELCA, and (3) and after the procedure. Lesions were categorized into the homogenous, layered, and mixed groups. Follow-up angiograms were conducted 6–12 months after PCI. No significant differences in minimal lumen area (MLA) were observed before PCI. A significant difference was observed in MLA after ELCA among the three groups (homogeneous group: 1.75 ± 0.84 mm2, layered group: 1.72 ± 0.45 mm2, mixed group: 2.24 ± 0.70 mm2, P = 0.048). Final MLA was larger in the mixed group than in the homogeneous group (P = 0.028). No significant difference was observed in binary restenosis in the follow-up angiogram (homogeneous group 55.5%, layered group 33.3%, mixed group 33.3%; P = 0.311) and the target lesion revascularization rate (homogeneous 30.0%, layered 23.8%, mixed 25.0%; P = 0.923). Tissue characterization by OCT may predict the efficacy of ELCA and balloon angioplasty for ISR during the acute phase.
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