The association between sleep problems and general quality of life in cancer patients and in the general population.

The association between sleep problems and general quality of life in cancer patients and in the general population.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.960029
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Hinz, Andreas
Hinz, Andreas
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hofmeister, Dirk;Schulte, Thomas;Mehnert-Theuerkauf, Anja;Geue, Kristina;Zenger, Markus;Esser, Peter;Goetze, Heide;Hinz, Andreas

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众所周知,癌症患者经常出现睡眠问题,睡眠质量与一般生活质量(QoL)相关。本研究的目的是更详细地分析睡眠问题与生活质量其他组成部分之间的关系,并调查癌症患者与普通人群相比睡眠质量的性别和年龄差异。这项研究包括一个一般人群样本(n = 4,476)和八个癌症患者样本(n在323和4,020之间)。使用QoL问卷EORTC QLQ-C30测量睡眠质量。所有癌症患者组报告的睡眠问题都比一般人群多。在癌症患者和一般人群中,睡眠问题与生活质量的各个方面相关。在癌症患者中,疲劳(r = 0.52)和情绪功能(r =-0.47)的相关性最高。癌症样本中睡眠质量与总体生活质量之间的相关性(r =-0.37)低于一般人群(r =-0.46)。女性癌症患者报告的睡眠问题明显多于男性患者(d = 0.45),而这种性别差异在一般人群中较低(d = 0.15)。与一般人群相比,年轻的癌症患者比老年患者更难入睡(d =-0.17)。研究结果强调了心理因素在睡眠问题中的重要性。卫生保健提供者应特别注意女性患者和年轻患者的这一问题。
It is well-known that patients with cancer frequently experience sleep problems, and that sleep quality is associated with general quality of life (QoL). The aims of this study were to analyze the relationship between sleep problems and other components of QoL in more detail and to investigate sex and age differences in sleep quality in cancer patients in comparison with the general population. This study comprised one general population sample (n = 4,476) and eight samples with cancer patients (n between 323 and 4,020). Sleep Quality was measured using the QoL questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30. All of the cancer patient groups reported more sleep problems than the general population. Sleep problems were associated with all facets of QoL both in cancer patients and in the general population. The highest associations were found in cancer patients for fatigue (r = 0.52) and emotional functioning (r = −0.47). The association between sleep quality and general QoL was lower in the cancer samples (r = −0.37) than in the general population (r = −0.46). Female cancer patients reported markedly more sleep problems than male patients did (d = 0.45), while this sex difference was lower in the general population (d = 0.15). In contrast to the general population, younger cancer patients had greater trouble sleeping than older patients did (d = −0.17). The results underline the significance of the role mental factors play in sleep problems. Health care providers should pay special attention to female patients and younger patients concerning this issue.
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