A single nucleotide polymorphism in the alcohol dehydrogenase 7 gene (alanine to glycine substitution at amino acid 92) is associated with the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

A single nucleotide polymorphism in the alcohol dehydrogenase 7 gene (alanine to glycine substitution at amino acid 92) is associated with the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
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DOI:
10.1002/cncr.25058
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Wei, Qingyi
Wei, Qingyi
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei, Sheng;Liu, Zhensheng;Zhao, Hui;Niu, Jiangong;Wang, Li-E;El-Naggar, Adel K.;Sturgis, Erich M.;Wei, Qingyi

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我们对1110例SCCHN病例和1129例对照进行了一项基于医院的研究,以复制最近欧洲一项大型研究报告的酒精脱氢酶基因ADH 1B R48 H的两个潜在功能性单核苷酸多态性(SNP)之间的关联。(rs 1229984:G>A)和ADH 7 A92 G(rs 1573496:C>G)与头颈部鳞状细胞癌(SCCHN)的风险相关。采用多变量logistic回归分析计算调整后的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(95%CI)。还计算了重大发现的假阳性报告概率。我们发现,与CC基因型相比,ADH 7A 92 G GG和CG+GG组合基因型与SCCHN风险降低相关(调整后OR,0.32; GG的95%CI,0.13-0.82,调整后OR,0.74; CG+GG的95%CI,0.59-0.94; FPRP,0.098)。这种关联在老年(> 57岁)受试者、男性、既往吸烟者、口腔癌和N 0淋巴结转移的亚组中也很明显(所有亚组P <0.05);然而,在ADH 1B R48 H SNP中没有观察到这种关联。我们的研究结果支持ADH 7 A92 G SNP作为非西班牙裔白色人群中SCCHN风险的标志物。
We conducted a hospital-based study of 1110 SCCHN cases and 1129 controls to replicate the associations reported by a recent large European study between two potentially functional single nucleotide plymorphisms (SNPs) of the alcohol dehydrogenases genes, ADH1B R48H (rs1229984: G>A) and ADH7 A92G (rs1573496: C>G), and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). False-positive report probabilities were also calculated for significant findings. We found that the ADH7A92G GG and combined CG+GG genotypes were associated with a decreased risk of SCCHN (adjusted OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.13-0.82 for GG and adjusted OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.59-0.94 for CG+GG; FPRP, .098) compared with the CC genotype. This association was also evident in subgroups of older (> 57 years) subjects, males, former smokers, oral cancer, and N0 lymph node metastasis (P < .05 for all); however, such associations were not observed for the ADH1B R48H SNP. Our results support the ADH7 A92G SNP as a marker for risk of SCCHN in non-Hispanic White populations.
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