Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers.
Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers.
复制标题
酗酒者和多物质滥用者的认知效率。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03929.x
复制
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Phillips,M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nixon,SJ;Paul,R;Phillips,M
Previous studies have found alcoholics to be impaired on tests of cognitive efficiency. However, it is unclear to what extent individuals who abuse drugs in addition to alcohol exhibit similar deficits. To answer this question, 63 healthy control subjects were compared with 40 individuals who abused alcohol only, 24 individuals who abused alcohol and stimulants, 16 individuals who abused alcohol and marijuana, and 41 individuals who abused alcohol and depres‐sants/narcotics, or alcohol and two or more other drugs. All subjects were administered tests of Short‐term memory, spatial orientation, visual‐spatial perception, and problem‐solving. Results from the study indicated that control subjects and individuals who abused both alcohol and marijuana performed significantly better than the other groups on most tests. These results were not attributable to differences on measures of affect or chronicity of alcohol consumption.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb00661.x
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nixon,SJ;Tivis,R;Parsons,OA
通讯作者:
Parsons,OA
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
Beatty,WW;Blanco,CR;Hames,KA;Nixon,SJ
通讯作者:
Nixon,SJ
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01037.x
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nixon,SJ;Bowlby,D
通讯作者:
Bowlby,D
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
M. Horner
通讯作者:
M. Horner
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Journal of Substance Abuse
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Grant;T. Harford
通讯作者:
T. Harford