Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers.

Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers.
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酗酒者和多物质滥用者的认知效率。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03929.x
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Phillips,M
Phillips,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nixon,SJ;Paul,R;Phillips,M

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先前的研究发现,酗酒者在认知效率测试中受损。然而,目前尚不清楚除了酗酒之外还滥用药物的人在多大程度上表现出类似的缺陷。为了回答这个问题,将63名健康对照受试者与40名仅滥用酒精的受试者、24名滥用酒精和兴奋剂的受试者、16名滥用酒精和大麻的受试者以及41名滥用酒精和镇静剂/麻醉剂或酒精和两种或两种以上其他药物的受试者进行了比较。所有受试者都接受了短期记忆、空间定向、视觉空间感知和解决问题的测试。研究结果表明,对照组和滥用酒精和大麻的人在大多数测试中的表现明显优于其他组。这些结果并不归因于影响或长期饮酒的措施的差异。
Previous studies have found alcoholics to be impaired on tests of cognitive efficiency. However, it is unclear to what extent individuals who abuse drugs in addition to alcohol exhibit similar deficits. To answer this question, 63 healthy control subjects were compared with 40 individuals who abused alcohol only, 24 individuals who abused alcohol and stimulants, 16 individuals who abused alcohol and marijuana, and 41 individuals who abused alcohol and depres‐sants/narcotics, or alcohol and two or more other drugs. All subjects were administered tests of Short‐term memory, spatial orientation, visual‐spatial perception, and problem‐solving. Results from the study indicated that control subjects and individuals who abused both alcohol and marijuana performed significantly better than the other groups on most tests. These results were not attributable to differences on measures of affect or chronicity of alcohol consumption.
男性和女性酗酒者的人际问题解决。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb00661.x
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Nixon,SJ;Tivis,R;Parsons,OA
通讯作者: Parsons,OA
酗酒者的空间认知:同时滥用其他药物的影响。
DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(97)01334-3
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Beatty,WW;Blanco,CR;Hames,KA;Nixon,SJ
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情景学习任务中与酒精相关的效率缺陷的证据。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01037.x
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
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有或没有可卡因依赖的酒精患者的认知功能。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 2.6
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M. Horner
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同时使用酒精与镇静剂和安定剂:一项全国调查的结果。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of Substance Abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Grant;T. Harford
通讯作者: T. Harford