Mortality and the business cycle: Evidence from individual and aggregated data.

Mortality and the business cycle: Evidence from individual and aggregated data.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.005
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sundquist K
Sundquist K
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
van den Berg GJ;Gerdtham UG;von Hinke S;Lindeboom M;Lissdaniels J;Sundquist J;Sundquist K

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最近,人们对经济状况和死亡率之间的关系非常感兴趣,一些研究表明,死亡率是顺周期的,而另一些研究则发现相反。有些人认为,分析的总体水平(例如,个人与区域)很重要。我们使用了1993年至2007年20岁的瑞典男性样本的个人数据和汇总数据。我们的结果表明,商业周期和死亡率之间的联系并不取决于分析的水平:参数估计的符号和幅度在个人层面和总体(县)层面是相似的;两者都显示出顺周期的死亡率。
There has been much interest recently in the relationship between economic conditions and mortality, with some studies showing that mortality is pro-cyclical, while others find the opposite. Some suggest that the aggregation level of analysis (e.g. individual vs. regional) matters. We use both individual and aggregated data on a sample of 20–64 year-old Swedish men from 1993 to 2007. Our results show that the association between the business cycle and mortality does not depend on the level of analysis: the sign and magnitude of the parameter estimates are similar at the individual level and the aggregate (county) level; both showing pro-cyclical mortality.
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