Application of Laser Micro-irradiation for Examination of Single and Double Strand Break Repair in Mammalian Cells.

Application of Laser Micro-irradiation for Examination of Single and Double Strand Break Repair in Mammalian Cells.
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DOI:
10.3791/56265
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发表时间:
2017-09-05
期刊:
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gassman NR
Gassman NR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holton NW;Andrews JF;Gassman NR

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Highly coordinated DNA repair pathways exist to detect, excise and replace damaged DNA bases, and coordinate repair of DNA strand breaks. While molecular biology techniques have clarified structure, enzymatic functions, and kinetics of repair proteins, there is still a need to understand how repair is coordinated within the nucleus. Laser micro-irradiation offers a powerful tool for inducing DNA damage and monitoring the recruitment of repair proteins. Induction of DNA damage by laser micro-irradiation can occur with a range of wavelengths, and users can reliably induce single strand breaks, base lesions and double strand breaks with a range of doses. Here, laser micro-irradiation is used to examine repair of single and double strand breaks induced by two common confocal laser wavelengths, 355 nm and 405 nm. Further, proper characterization of the applied laser dose for inducing specific damage mixtures is described, so users can reproducibly perform laser micro-irradiation data acquisition and analysis.
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