Tetherin and its viral antagonists.
Tetherin and its viral antagonists.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11481-010-9256-1
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Liang, Chen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuhl, Bjoern D.;Cheng, Vicky;Wainberg, Mark A.;Liang, Chen
Restriction factors comprise an important layer of host defense to fight against viral infection. Some restriction factors are constitutively expressed whereas the majority is induced by interferon to elicit innate immunity. In addition to a number of well-characterized interferon-inducible antiviral factors such as RNaseL/OAS, ISG15, Mx, PKR, and ADAR, tetherin (BST-2/CD317/HM1.24) was recently discovered to block the release of enveloped viruses from the cell surface, which is regarded as a novel antiviral mechanism induced by interferon. Here, we briefly review the history of tetherin discovery, discuss how tetherin blocks virus production, and highlight the viral countermeasures to evade tetherin restriction.
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影响因子:
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