Dissecting cricket genomes for the advancement of entomology and entomophagy.
Dissecting cricket genomes for the advancement of entomology and entomophagy.
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解剖板球基因组，以提高昆虫学和昆虫的发展。
DOI：
10.1007/s12551-021-00924-4
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yura K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kataoka K;Togawa Y;Sanno R;Asahi T;Yura K
生物物理方法的重大进展，如下一代测序技术，为基于多种昆虫的基因组信息开展进化和应用研究开辟了道路。蟋蟀属于直翅目（昆虫亚目：多翅目），是昆虫中最繁盛的类群之一，对发育生物学和神经科学等多个科学领域的发展做出了贡献，并因其多样的生态位而成为进化生态学的重要研究对象。此外，蟋蟀最近也被认为是食物和饲料。然而，其生物学基础的基因组信息及其在育种中的应用研究目前还不够充分。本文就蟋蟀基因组学的研究进展作一综述。首先，我们概述了蟋蟀在昆虫中的系统发育位置，然后介绍了蟋蟀基因组学和转录组学在各个领域的最新研究。此外，我们还介绍了我们对多翼龙基因组的分析结果，特别关注它们的大基因组大小、染色体数量和重复序列。最后，讨论了蟋蟀基因组如何对食品工业有益。这一综述有望提高人们对蟋蟀基因组对多个生物学领域的重要性的认识，以及基于蟋蟀基因组信息的基础研究如何有助于解决全球粮食安全问题。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s12551-021-00924-4获得。
Significant advances in biophysical methods such as next-generation sequencing technologies have now opened the way to conduct evolutionary and applied research based on the genomic information of greatly diverse insects. Crickets belonging to Orthoptera (Insecta: Polyneoptera), one of the most flourishing groups of insects, have contributed to the development of multiple scientific fields including developmental biology and neuroscience and have been attractive targets in evolutionary ecology for their diverse ecological niches. In addition, crickets have recently gained recognition as food and feed. However, the genomic information underlying their biological basis and application research toward breeding is currently underrepresented. In this review, we summarize the progress of genomics of crickets. First, we outline the phylogenetic position of crickets in insects and then introduce recent studies on cricket genomics and transcriptomics in a variety of fields. Furthermore, we present findings from our analysis of polyneopteran genomes, with a particular focus on their large genome sizes, chromosome number, and repetitive sequences. Finally, how the cricket genome can be beneficial to the food industry is discussed. This review is expected to enhance greater recognition of how important the cricket genomes are to the multiple biological fields and how basic research based on cricket genome information can contribute to tackling global food security. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12551-021-00924-4.
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影响因子：
64.5
作者：
BUCHETON, A;PARO, R;FINNEGAN, DJ
通讯作者：
FINNEGAN, DJ
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4.6
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Mizunami M
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4.9
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2.2
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Sinclair, Brent J.
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3.3
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Blankers, Thomas;Oh, Kevin P.;Shaw, Kerry L.
通讯作者：
Shaw, Kerry L.