The Lifecycle of the Plant Immune System.

The Lifecycle of the Plant Immune System.
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植物免疫系统的生命周期。

DOI:
10.1080/07352689.2020.1757829
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Day B
Day B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li P;Lu YJ;Chen H;Day B

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在它们的整个生命周期中,植物面临着无休止的病原体和害虫的袭击。为了成功抵御生物威胁,植物进化出了一个复杂的免疫系统,负责监视、感知和激活防御。植物免疫需要多个信号传导过程,其结果根据入侵病原体的生活方式而变化。简而言之,这些过程需要宿主感知的激活、众多信号级联的调节和转录组重编程,所有这些在时间和空间尺度上都是高度动态的。同时,单个免疫事件的发展是植物免疫系统发展的主观因素,植物免疫系统的发展受到许多过程的共同调节,包括植物个体发育和宿主微生物组。总的来说,深入了解这些过程中的每一个提供了一个更全面的了解机制,管理植物病原体的相互作用。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论植物免疫的“生命周期”:个体防御事件的发展,包括局部和远端过程,以及个体发育调节基因和环境微生物群对整体免疫系统的发展和调节。总的来说,我们将整合最近的发现和理论的输出,以及几个假设的模型,以呈现植物免疫的动态图像。
Throughout their life span, plants confront an endless barrage of pathogens and pests. To successfully defend against biotic threats, plants have evolved a complex immune system responsible for surveillance, perception, and the activation of defense. Plant immunity requires multiple signaling processes, the outcome of which vary according to the lifestyle of the invading pathogen(s). In short, these processes require the activation of host perception, the regulation of numerous signaling cascades, and transcriptome reprograming, all of which are highly dynamic in terms of temporal and spatial scales. At the same time, the development of a single immune event is subjective to the development of plant immune system, which is co-regulated by numerous processes, including plant ontogenesis and the host microbiome. In total, insight into each of these processes provides a fuller understanding of the mechanisms that govern plant-pathogen interactions. In this review, we will discuss the “lifecycle” of plant immunity: the development of individual events of defense, including both local and distal processes, as well as the development and regulation of the overall immune system by ontogenesis regulatory genes and environmental microbiota. In total, we will integrate the output of recent discoveries and theories, together with several hypothetical models, to present a dynamic portrait of plant immunity.
N-(3-氧代-己酰基)-高丝氨酸内酯对植物病原体丁香假单胞菌的群体感应依赖性调节具有重要作用。
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