Navigating without vision: principles of blind spatial cognition
Navigating without vision: principles of blind spatial cognition
复制标题
无视觉导航：盲空间认知原理
DOI：
10.4337/9781784717544.00024
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
N. Giudice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Giudice
这一章考虑了用有限的或没有的视觉来学习和驾驭世界意味着什么。本文探讨了失明研究的局限性，讨论了盲人空间能力的传统理论，并为许多经常被引用的盲人空间认知问题和挑战提供了另一种视角。提出了一些关于视觉障碍和空间能力的具有挑衅性的主张，这些主张有助于更好地理解无视觉导航，为当前许多辩论提供了更大的解释力，并为开发新的空间学习策略和技术解决方案提供了一些必要的指导，这些策略和技术解决方案最终将对这一人口的独立性和生活质量产生重大的积极影响。本章的一个潜在和相关主题强调了“空间”在空间认知研究中的重要性，而不是视觉作为其主要机制。毫无疑问，视觉是空间信息的神奇渠道，但同样重要的是要记住，视觉并不垄断空间。事实上，我们所有的感官都在某种程度上编码空间信息，正如我们将讨论的那样，这种共性允许在许多相同的空间行为上有相同的表现，而不管它们是来自视觉还是非视觉感知。
This chapter considers what it means to learn and navigate the world with limited or no vision. It investigates limitations of blindness research, discusses traditional theories of blind spatial abilities, and provides an alternative perspective of many of the oft-cited issues and challenges underlying spatial cognition of blind people. Several provocative assertions pertaining to visual impairment and spatial abilities are advanced that help to better understand navigation without vision, provide greater explanatory power relevant to many of the current debates, and offer some needed guidance on the development of new spatial learning strategies and technological solutions that will ultimately have a significant positive impact on the independence and quality of life of this demographic. An underlying and related theme of the chapter emphasizes the importance of ‘space’ in spatial cognition research, rather than vision as its princip al mechanism. There is no debate that vision is an amazing conduit of spatial information, but it is also important to remember that it does not have a monopoly on space. Indeed, all of our senses encode spatial information to one degree or another, and as we will discuss, this commonality allows for equivalent performance on many of the same spatial behaviors, independent of whether they originate from visual or nonvisual perception.
多感觉相互作用揭示了对“感觉特异性”大脑区域，神经反应和判断的跨模式影响。
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Driver, Jon;Noesselt, Toemme
通讯作者：
Noesselt, Toemme
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Wolbers, Thomas;Klatzky, Roberta L.;Loomis, Jack M.;Wutte, Magdalena G.;Giudice, Nicholas A.
通讯作者：
Giudice, Nicholas A.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.30.4.804
发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Avraamides, MN;Loomis, JM;Golledge, RG
通讯作者：
Golledge, RG