The influence of suburban development and metropolitan fragmentation on language variation and change: Evidence from Greater St. Louis

The influence of suburban development and metropolitan fragmentation on language variation and change: Evidence from Greater St. Louis
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郊区发展和大都市碎片化对语言变异和变化的影响:来自大圣路易斯的证据

DOI:
10.1017/jlg.2019.8
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Linguistic Geography
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duncan, Daniel
Duncan, Daniel
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncan, Daniel

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城市和郊区空间之间的距离,虽然在欧几里德术语中很小,但有相当大的社会现实。本文提出了两个原因,郊区的发展和大都市的碎片化,并将这些现象的背景下,社会学和历史思想的大都市区。我测试他们在语言变异中的作用,通过三个北方城市转移功能(提高陷阱,前置地段,降低思想)在圣路易斯大都市区的英语的案例研究。我表明,这些功能扩散在整个地区以三种不同的方式。此外,地段前的语音条件不同的城市和郊区的扬声器,并从城市方言的功能撤退导致在郊区。这些研究结果强调,需要更深入地考虑大都市地区的地理在大都市地区的语言变异和变化的研究,在一个大都市地区的相似性不应该被假定为先验。
The distances between urban and suburban spaces, while small in Euclidean terms, have a rather large social reality. This paper calls attention to two reasons for this—suburban development and metropolitan fragmentation—and situates these phenomena within the context of sociological and historical thought about metropolitan areas. I test their role in linguistic variation through a case study of three Northern Cities Shift features (raised trap, fronted lot, and lowered thought) in English of the St. Louis metropolitan area. I show that these features diffused throughout the region in three different ways. Additionally, phonological conditioning of lot-fronting differs between urban and suburban speakers, and retreat from urban dialect features is led in the suburbs. These findings highlight the need to consider the geography of metropolitan areas more deeply in studies of language variation and change in metropolitan areas, as similarity across a metropolitan area should not be assumed a priori.
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