The Impact of Intervention on Economic Status

干预对经济状况的影响

• 批准号: 8710145
• 负责人: James Heckman
• 金额: $ 39.09万
• 依托单位: National Opinion Research Center
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-12-15 至 1991-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8710145&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Impact; Intervention; Economic; Status

This project continues research into the operation of labor markets. Under the previous award the investigator published a number of papers focusing on a variety of related topics including: (a) the determinants of earning and the distribution of income, (b) an analysis of the impact of manpower training programs on earnings, the value of longitudinal data, and the more general issues of the econometrics of selection-bias models, (c) the development and testing duration analysis models. This project will extent the previous work in terms of three broad topics. The first is on the development and assessment of non-experimental estimators for selection-bias problems. The methodology is applied to the further evaluation of the impact of manpower training programs on earnings, employment, and unemployment. The benefits of various types of econometric estimators will be assessed. The benefits of longitudinal and experimental data well also be explored, and data sets analyzed in the previous work will be re-analyzed and a variety of new estimators will be developed. The second topic is on econometric duration analysis. An estimator for duration models using data with unobservable components will be developed and evaluated. The third topic focuses on the analysis of black wage-structures and earnings in the South Carolina labor market during the 1910 to 1980 period. Data from this period will be used to assess the relative importance of government pressure, the growth in schooling, and secular and cyclical market factors in accounting for the breakthrough in black employment and wages observed in that state during the mid 1960's.

该项目继续研究劳动力市场的运作。 在上一个奖项下，研究人员发表了一些论文， 侧重于各种相关主题，包括：（a）决定因素 （B）对收入和收入分配的分析 人力培训计划对收入的影响， 纵向数据，以及更普遍的计量经济学问题， 选择偏差模型，（c）开发和测试持续时间 分析模型 该项目将在三个方面扩展以前的工作 话题 第一个是关于发展和评估 选择偏差问题的非实验估计。 的 的影响的进一步评价方法， 关于收入、就业和失业的人力培训方案。 各种类型的计量经济学估计的好处将是 评估。 纵向和实验数据的好处也很好 将进行探索，并在以前的工作中分析的数据集将 重新分析和各种新的估计将被开发。 的 第二个主题是计量经济持续期分析。 一个估计器， 持续时间模型使用的数据与不可观察的组成部分将是 并对它们进行评价。 第三个主题重点分析了 南卡罗来纳州劳动力市场的黑人工资结构和收入 在1910年至1980年期间。 这一时期的数据将用于 评估政府压力的相对重要性， 教育，以及会计中的长期和周期性市场因素 黑人就业和工资的突破， 在1960年代中期。