ROW: Insect Visual Capability and Araneoid Predation
ROW: Insect Visual Capability and Araneoid Predation
批准号:
8720093
负责人:
Catherine Craig
金额:
$10.4万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1988
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1988-01-01 至 1990-12-31
中文摘要
蜘蛛的独特之处在于它们能够 制造丝网来诱捕猎物 这些建筑 陷阱是高度可变的, 它们所用的丝绸。 在这项研究中, 的网页设计和网络丝绸的反射特性, 将研究昆虫看见和避开它们的能力。 影响网站可见性的因素与 纤维网丝的光学性质和纤维网丝的光学性质 网站. 尽管我们对昆虫如何感知 蜘蛛网,一般昆虫利用三种不同的 视觉线索来评估他们的环境: 对象和对象背景、对象颜色和对象移动。 克雷格将研究如何对比网页和网页背景 和网的颜色会影响昆虫的视觉和躲避能力 蜘蛛网 通过比较和系统发育的方法, 实地和实验室研究将探讨许多方面, 蜘蛛的觅食模式会影响它们捕捉 猎物 这项研究的结果将有助于 我们对捕食者-猎物进化的理解 一般来说,昆虫视觉的影响 昆虫捕食者觅食模式的感知。 第一、 这项工作将导致分析不同的组成部分, 猎物捕获过程的变化限制了觅食模式的变化 以及捕食者觅食策略的进化 第二、 通过结合使用现场和实验室方法, 研究将有助于确定影响昆虫视觉的因素 外地的歧视。 第三,本研究将 有助于理解生态关系 蜘蛛和昆虫的区别
英文摘要
Spiders are uniquely characterized by their ability to produce silk nets that trap prey. The architectures of these traps are highly variable as are the physical properties of the silks from which they are spun. In this research the importance of web design and the reflective properties of web silks to the ability of insects to see and avoid them will be investigated. Factors that affect web visibility are related to the optical properties of web silks and the optical properties of websites. Although nothing is known about how insects perceive spider webs, in general insects make use of three different visual cues to evaluate their environment: contrast between objects and object background, object color and object movement. Craig will study how contrast between webs and web backgrounds and web color affect the ability of insects to see and avoid spider webs. By taking a comparative and phylogenetic approach, the field and laboratory studies will explore many of the aspects of spider foraging modes that affect their ability to capture prey. The finding that result from this research will contribute to our understanding of the evolution of predator-prey interactions, in general, as well as the effect of insect visual perception on the foraging modes of insect predators. First, this work will result in an analysis of how different components of a prey capture process constrain variations in foraging modes and hence the evolution of a predator foraging strategy. Second, by using a combination of field and laboratory approaches, these studies will help to identify the factors affecting insect visual discrimination in the field. Third, this research will contribute to an understanding of the ecological relationships between spiders and insects.
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EAPSI: Comparative Biodiversity and the Hermit Crab Tree of Life: An East Meets West Approach
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批准号:1613880
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项目类别:Fellowship Award
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资助金额:$0.54万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Catherine Craig
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依托单位:
Mutual Detection in Predator-Prey Interactions
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批准号:9109468
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.8万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Catherine Craig
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Insect Science
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批准号:30824805
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项目类别:专项基金项目
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资助金额:20.0万元
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批准年份:2008
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负责人:赵云鲜
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依托单位: