Redistributional Effects of Metropolitan Population Movements

大都市人口流动的再分配效应

• 批准号: 8911770
• 负责人: William A Clark
• 金额: $ 12.37万
• 依托单位: University of California-Los Angeles
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-12-15 至 1992-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8911770&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Redistributional; Effects; Metropolitan; Population; Movements

As households move among housing units, the geographic patterns of metropolitan populations change. Over time, these changes have profound impacts on the location of residents and of the services and facilities that serve those residents. Equally important, those changes also alter the character and quality of the housing units themselves. Considerable attention has been focused by geographers and other scholars on residential mobility from the perspective of households, but relatively little research has highlighted the ways in which movements of households have affected housing units. This project will analyze mobility and related factors for ten American metropolises using longitudinal data from the American Housing Survey collected between 1974 and 1986. The research will focus on two major questions: (1) How do patterns of residential mobility within metropolises change as the overall level of mobility changes? and (2) What are the impacts of changing levels and patterns of mobility within metropolises on the geographic distributions of residential populations? Variables describing the mobility and demographic characteristics of households occupying housing units and of related variables reflecting the constitution of housing submarkets will be fit into a logit model in order to test a number of hypotheses related to the two central questions. The results of this research will be significant from both scholarly and practical standpoints. In terms of basic research, the project will provide a firmer basis for understanding the relationship between local mobility and the changing socioeconomic and demographic patterns of populations within metropolises, and it will clarify the relationship between households and housing units. These new understandings will also provide a firmer foundation for analyses of the evolving residential structure of specific cities, thereby enabling civic leaders to better assess the possible impacts of various policies.

随着家庭在住房单元之间移动， 大都市人口的变化。 随着时间的推移，这些变化 对居民和服务的位置产生深远影响， 为这些居民服务的设施。 同样重要的是，这些 变化也改变了住房单元的性质和质量 自己 地理学家和科学家们对这一问题给予了相当大的关注， 其他学者对住宅流动性的角度来看， 家庭，但相对较少的研究强调了在 哪些住户的迁移影响了住房单位。 这 该项目将分析10个美国人的流动性和相关因素， 使用美国住房调查纵向数据的大都市 收集于1974年至1986年。 该研究将集中在两个主要的 问题：（1）如何在内部进行住宅流动模式 大都市随着整体流动性水平的变化而变化？以及（2） 内部流动水平和模式的变化有哪些影响 大都市对住宅地理分布的影响 人口？ 描述流动性和人口统计的变量 居住在住房单元内的住户的特点和 反映住房子市场构成的变量将被拟合 为了检验一些假设， 两个核心问题。 这项研究的结果将是显着的，从两个 学术和实践的观点。 在基础研究方面， 项目将为理解这种关系提供更坚实的基础 在当地的流动性和不断变化的社会经济和人口之间 大都市内的人口模式，它将澄清 家庭和住房单位之间的关系。 这些新 谅解也将为分析提供更坚实的基础， 特定城市不断演变的住宅结构，从而使 公民领袖更好地评估各种可能的影响， 施政纲要而