Implications of the Loma Prieta Earthquake for Local Level Mitigation Programs

洛马普列塔地震对地方减灾计划的影响

• 批准号: 9003598
• 负责人: Patricia Bolton
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Battelle Human Affairs Research Centers
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-04-15 至 1992-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9003598&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Implications; Loma; Prieta; Earthquake; Local

The Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989, had a Richter magnitude of 7.1 and caused billions of dollars in damage throughout the San Francisco Bay region and in Santa Cruz County. As part of the National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP) various Federal, state and regional programs have been carried out in past years to promote the implementation of local-level earthquake preparedness and loss reduction activities. The Loma Prieta earthquake provides the opportunity to examine the specific lessons local agency staff have learned through having their preparedness plans and loss reduction programs tested by a major earthquake in the region. Agency staff selected from approximately 35 jurisdictions in seven Bay region counties will be asked whether their mitigation efforts were effective or were likely to be effective in future earthquakes, whether the earthquake has caused them to change their pre-quake programs and plans, and what information sources and program guidance they now think are the most useful. The implications of the findings for setting local-level priorities for mitigation activities, and for the design of Federal, state and regional programs to foster local level hazard mitigation activities are addressed.

1989年10月17日发生的洛马普列塔地震震级为里氏7.1级，在整个旧金山弗朗西斯科湾地区和圣克鲁斯县造成了数十亿美元的损失。作为国家减少地震灾害方案的一部分，过去几年来实施了各种联邦、州和地区方案，以促进地方一级地震防备和减少损失活动的实施。洛马普列塔地震提供了一个机会，可以检查当地机构工作人员通过该地区大地震测试的准备计划和减少损失计划中学到的具体经验教训。普列塔地震。从7个湾区县的大约35个管辖区中选出的机构工作人员将被问及他们的减灾工作是否有效或可能在未来的地震中有效，地震是否导致他们改变了震前计划和计划，以及他们现在认为最有用的信息来源和计划指南。的影响的研究结果设置地方一级的减灾活动的优先事项，并为设计的联邦，州和地区的计划，以促进地方一级的减灾活动。