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Doctoral Dissertation Research in the History and Philosophy of Science

Doctoral Dissertation Research in the History and Philosophy of Science
科学史与科学哲学博士论文研究
批准号:
9013056
负责人:
Mary Jo Nye
金额:
$0.21万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1990
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1990-11-01 至 1992-10-31

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中文摘要
翻译
博士生是迈克尔·N。基斯 他的主题是“The 群体研究的结构与哲学。W.霍夫曼的 在伦敦和柏林的研究项目。" 作为一名教师,实验主义者和科学组织者,奥古斯特 威廉·冯·霍夫曼(1818-1892)对 英国和德国的化学 他改进了实验室 研究和教学方法,由Justus Liebig在 吉森和思考他们的认识论假设很久以后 李比希退而改学农业化学。 霍夫曼成为 英国皇家化学学院的第一位教授, 1845年在伦敦继续教学和研究,直到1865年 当他接受邀请, 柏林大学。 他的一些学生和助手 成为英国和德国著名的化学家。 根据这项赠款 对于博士论文研究支持,Keas先生的目标是 分析了A. W. 霍夫曼的实验室研究小组,并解释如何这些 引导群体选择和解决研究问题的因素 问题 他的方法结合了社会和知识的工具, 历史 他希望展示, 研究群体之间既有和谐互动,也有冲突互动 方法与霍夫曼的学术目标和科学预设 开展了一批科研成果。
英文摘要
The doctoral student is Michael N. Keas. His topic is "The Structure and Philosophy of Group Research: A. W. Hofmann's Research Program in London and Berlin." As a teacher, experimentalist, and organizer of science, August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818-1892) made an important contribution to both British and German chemistry. He improved the laboratory research and instructional methods developed by Justus Liebig in Giessen and pondered their epistemological assumptions long after Liebig had retreated to agricultural chemistry. Hofmann became the first professor of the British Royal College of Chemistry in 1845 and continued his teaching and research in London until 1865 when he accepted an invitation to direct the chemistry program at the University of Berlin. A number of his students and assistants became prominent chemists in England and Germany. Under this grant for doctoral dissertation research support, Mr. Keas aims to analyze the composition, organization, and methodology of A. W. Hofmann's laboratory research group and to explain how these factors guided the group's choice and solution of research problems. his approach combines tools of social and intellectual history. He hopes to show how the composition and organization of the research group interacted both in harmonious and in conflicting ways with Hofmann's academic goals and scientific presuppositions to carry out a body of group research achievements.
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Doctoral Dissertation Research: John Archibald Wheeler: A Study in the Pedagogy, Philosophy, and Politics of Twentieth Century Physics
  • 批准号:
    0751310
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.8万
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 负责人:
    Mary Jo Nye
  • 依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Geneticist L. C. Dunn and an Intellectual Community of Public Activists
  • 批准号:
    0525846
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.79万
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 负责人:
    Mary Jo Nye
  • 依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Dixy Lee Ray: Marine Biologist and Public Scientist
  • 批准号:
    0350157
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.76万
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 负责人:
    Mary Jo Nye
  • 依托单位:
Dissertation Research: STS: Necessary Uncertainty: The Scientific Controversy over Fallout Hazards in the United States, 1954-1963
  • 批准号:
    0115811
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.8万
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 负责人:
    Mary Jo Nye
  • 依托单位:
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