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Photochemical and Photophysical Mechanisms of Transition Metal Complexes

Photochemical and Photophysical Mechanisms of Transition Metal Complexes
过渡金属配合物的光化学和光物理机制
批准号:
9024845
负责人:
Peter Ford
金额:
$40.8万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing grant
财政年份:
1991
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1991-04-15 至 1995-03-31

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中文摘要
翻译
Peter C.博士福特,化学系, 加州在圣巴巴拉,是由无机, 生物无机和有机物的研究计划 一些有机金属化合物的光化学性质, 过渡金属的配位化合物。 第一项研究 将探索物理和化学激发态失活 发光化合物,包括铑胺, 乙酰丙酮铬衍生物、铜胺和 硫代氨基甲酸酯和一些包合化合物。 陪同 将建立理论模型。 第二项研究是 有关确定化学反应性的 短寿命的有机金属中间体产生的, 激发态反应的初级光产物。 群集 triangulo-dodecacarbonyltriruthenium(0)和a 将详细研究相关的次烷基簇。 的 第三个项目是初步的光化学研究, 硝普钠,特别关注亚硝酰的释放。 激光闪光光解和发光光谱是其中 将使用的技术。 %%% 这些研究将提供基本信息的机制 以及激发态过程的动力学, 无机光化学和更一般地在分子中 工程. 关于激发态的定量信息 将得到金属络合物。 这项工作与 非线性光学、光学存储器件、MEMS,以及 生物医学问题。
英文摘要
Dr. Peter C. Ford of the Chemistry Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, is supported by the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Program for studies of the photochemical properties of some organometallic and coordination compounds of transition metals. The first study will explore physical and chemical excited state deactivation pathways of luminescent compounds, including rhodium amines, chromium acetylacetonate derivatives, copper amines and thiocarbamates, and some inclusion compounds. Accompanying theoretical models will be developed. The second study is concerned with determining the chemical reactivities of short-lived organometallic intermediates produced as the primary photoproducts of excited stae reactions. The cluster fragmentation of triangulo-dodecacarbonyltriruthenium(0) and a related alkylidyne cluster will be investigated in detail. The third project is an initial photochemical study of nitroprusside, focused especially on the release of nitrosyl. Laser flash photolysis and luminescence spectroscopy are among the techniques which will be used. %%% These studies will provide fundamental information on mechanism and dynamics of excited state processes that will be useful in inorganic photochemistry and more generally in molecular engineering. Quantitative information regarding excited states of metal complexes will be obtained. The work is relevant to nonlinear optics, optical memory devices, photocatalysis, and biomedical problems.
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会议论文
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