An Explanatory Model of Lifesaving Intervention

救生干预的解释模型

• 批准号: 9110225
• 负责人: John Graham
• 金额: $ 14.5万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-08-15 至 1994-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9110225&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Explanatory; Model; Lifesaving; Intervention

This project aims to explain why some lifesaving interventions are implemented in the United States while others are not. Findings should prove useful to decision makers who are responsibe for promoting the implementation of lifesaving interventions. The proposal calls for (1) Identifying 300 lifesaving interventions in the fields of medicine, consumer product safety, transportation safety, environmental protection, and occupational safety and health that have been analyzed for cost-effectiveness. (2) Collecting data on the extent to which these interventions are currently implemented in the United States, the primary dependent variable under study. (3) Collecting data on economic, psychological and political variables that theory suggests may explain the extent of implementation. (4) Incorporating this information into a computerized database to be managed at the Harvard Center for RIsk Analysis, (5) Estimating an explanatory model using a variety of statistical methods. (6) Publishing two papers, one describing the HCRA database and one reporting the results of the explanatory model. ***//

该项目旨在解释为什么在美国实施某些救生干预措施，而另一些则没有实施。 发现对于促进救生干预措施实施的责任的决策者应该被证明是有用的。 该提案要求（1）在医学，消费产品安全，运输安全，环境保护以及职业安全和健康方面确定300种救生干预措施，这些干预已被分析以实现成本效益。 （2）在美国目前正在实施这些干预措施的程度，这是研究的主要因素。 （3）收集理论认为可能解释实施程度的经济，心理和政治变量的数据。 （4）将此信息纳入哈佛风险分析中心进行管理的计算机数据库，（5）使用各种统计方法估算解释模型。 （6）发表两篇论文，一篇描述了HCRA数据库，另一篇是报告解释模型的结果。 *** //