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Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Reactions

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Reactions
均相和非均相电子转移反应
批准号:
9116332
负责人:
William Geiger
金额:
$43.81万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992-02-01 至 1995-12-31

项目摘要

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William Geiger的其他基金

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中文摘要
翻译
这个项目是在一般地区的分析和表面 化学和有机金属电化学的子领域。 在这三年的持续资助任期内,教授 盖革和他的学生们将继续对 单电子和双电子转移反应, 为了阐明这些技术的机械方面, 重要的化学系统。 电化学和 光谱技术将与井结合使用。 设计的含有多种金属氧化还原的分子框架 中心测试通过空间电子离域, 相邻氧化还原中心的协同反应性,以及长 弱耦合氧化还原中心之间的距离相互作用。 还有, 一个健全的实验方法将开发比较, 均匀电子转移过程的距离依赖性 与它们的异质类似物。 %%% 这项研究建立在盖革博士的 以前的NSF赠款,CHE-8603728,提供基本的见解, 传导材料和光合作用的基本方面 和其他生物电子转移反应。 此外,本发明还 这些研究对于进一步了解行为很重要 混合价化合物在工业上起着重要的作用 催化体系
英文摘要
This project is in the general area of analytical and surface chemistry and in the subfield of organometallic electrochemistry. During the tenure of this three-year continuing grant, Professor Geiger and his students will pursue fundamental investigations of one-electron and two-electron transfer reactions that are designed to elucidate mechanistic aspects of these technologically important types of chemical systems. Electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques will be used in conjunction with well designed molecular frameworks containing multiple metal redox centers to test through-space electron delocalization, the cooperative reactivity of adjacent redox centers, and long distance interactions between weakly coupled redox centers. Also, a sound experimental approach will be developed for comparing the distance dependence of homogeneous electron transfer processes with their heterogeneous analogues. %%% This research builds upon results obtained under Dr. Geiger's previous NSF grant, CHE-8603728, to provide basic insights into fundamental aspects of conducting materials and of photosynthetic and other biological electron transfer reactions. Additionally, these studies are important to further understanding the behavior of mixed-valent compounds that function as industrially important catalytic systems.
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会议论文
Applications of Alkynyl-linked Transition Metal Compounds on Chemically Modified Electrodes
New Redox Tags For Bioorganometallic Chemistry and Electrode Modification
New Organometallic Radical-Cation Based Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reactions and Materials
Molecular Electroanalytical Chemistry: New Directions in Structures and Reactions of Organometallic Radicals
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