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Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Organometallic Compounds

Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Organometallic Compounds
有机金属化合物的电化学和光谱电化学
批准号:
9416611
负责人:
William Geiger
金额:
$48.2万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995-01-15 至 1998-09-30

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
这个项目得到了分析和表面化学计划的支持,重点是作为催化过程中代表性反应中间体的感兴趣的有机金属化合物的电子转移化学的基础研究。在这项为期三年的持续资助期间,盖格教授和他在佛蒙特大学的学生将研究结构对含有17和19个价电子的有机金属化合物(17e,19e)电化学反应的影响。佛蒙特州的研究人员将使用一套广泛的结构和动力学的电化学和光谱探测器,探索这些系统的基本化学。此外,他们还将开发基于光纤的红外和近红外光谱电化学技术,并将其应用于这些研究。这项基础研究解决了有机金属化合物的结构如何影响其电子转移性质的问题,特别是含有17和19个价电子的钴和铑的结构。这些问题对于更好地理解这些体系的基本化学以及这类化合物在分析传感器、光学器件、导电聚合物和电催化中的潜在用途是很重要的。此外,这项研究还促进了用于研究界面电子转移的新型光谱电化学探针的开发,有望获得广泛的应用。
英文摘要
This project, supported in the Analytical and Surface Chemistry Program, focusses on fundamental investigations of the electron transfer chemistry of organometallic compounds of interest as representative reaction intermediates in catalytic processes. During the tenure of this three-year continuing grant, Professor Geiger and his students at the University of Vermont will study the effects of structure on the electrochemical reactivity of organometallic compounds containing 17 and 19 valence electrons (17e, 19e). Using a broad suite of electrochemical and spectroscopic probes of structure and dynamics, the Vermont investigators will explore the fundamental chemistry of these systems. Additionally, they will develop new, fiber optic based infrared and near-infrared spectroelectrochemical techniques and apply them to these studies. This fundamental research addresses questions of how the structure of organometallic compounds, particularly those of cobalt and rhodium containing 17 and 19 valence electrons, affects their electron transfer properties. These questions are important to a greater understanding of the basic chemistry of these systems and the potential utility of this class of compounds in analytical sensors, photooptical devices, conducting polymers, and electrocatalysis. Additionally, this research facilitates the development of new spectroelectrochemical probes for the study of interfacial electron transfer that are expected to find broad application.
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会议论文
Applications of Alkynyl-linked Transition Metal Compounds on Chemically Modified Electrodes
New Redox Tags For Bioorganometallic Chemistry and Electrode Modification
New Organometallic Radical-Cation Based Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reactions and Materials
Molecular Electroanalytical Chemistry: New Directions in Structures and Reactions of Organometallic Radicals
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