MAX '91 Coordination and High Time Resolution Studies of Solar Activity

MAX 91 太阳活动的协调和高时间分辨率研究

• 批准号: 9121620
• 负责人: Alan Kiplinger
• 金额: $ 17.01万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-02-15 至 1995-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9121620&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MAX; 91; Coordination; Time; Resolution

The proposal MAX '91 plans to study solar activity during the period of solar maximum 91-94 with emphasis on coordination of observations from existing facilities, as well as from new balloon, rocket and ground-based instrumentation. Alan Kiplinger has acted in the capacity of Max '91 Coordinator and has conducted three major worldwide campaigns in the last few years. He supported several rocket flights, and set up a near- real-time solar computer data base at NOAA's Space Environment Laboratory. The investigator proposes to continue to carry out coordination of the Max '91 program during the remainder of solar maximum by operationally supporting several new major campaigns, rocket and balloon flights and "target of opportunity" campaigns. This support includes distributions of Campaign Announcements with planning information,as well as Campaign Summaries which provide plots and lists of solar activity and compilations observations conducted worldwide. The Coordinator also proposes to continue to develop new products and data bases which can be used by and distributed to the scientific community. An example is development of a digital archival system to capture 5,500 digital images per day from the five fulltime U.S.A.F. SOON observatories located around the world. These data should become a significant cornerstone of observations for studies of flares triggering, flare build-up and energetics, as well as active region evolution. A vigorous pursuit of independent research by the Coordinator has proven to be beneficial to Max '91 as well as to his long-term research goals. Accordingly, a variety of studies with the High Speed Ho Camera system also are proposed. These studies include new observations of impulsive flares in pursuit of electron time of flight effects. Other proposed studies include optical observations of formations of active filaments, microwave spike bursts and an upgrade of the system to obtain measurements of linear polarization in flares with a temporal resolution of 0.4s.

MAX '91计划在2000年期间研究太阳活动。 太阳极大期91-94，重点是协调 从现有的设施，以及从新的 气球、火箭和地面仪器。 艾伦 Kiplinger曾担任Max '91协调员， 在过去的几年里， 年 他支持了几次火箭飞行，并建立了一个近- NOAA空间环境实时太阳计算机数据库 实验室 研究者建议继续开展 在剩余的太阳能期间协调Max '91计划 最大限度地支持几个新的重大战役， 火箭和气球飞行以及“机会目标”运动。 这种支持包括分发活动公告 规划信息，以及活动摘要， 提供太阳活动的图表和列表， 在全球范围内进行观察。 协调员还提议， 继续开发新产品和数据库， 由科学界使用并分发给科学界。 例 是开发一个数字档案系统， 每天从五个全职的美国空军很快 位于世界各地的天文台。 这些数据应该成为 耀斑研究观测的重要基石 触发，耀斑的建立和能量，以及积极的 区域演化 协调员积极开展独立研究， 被证明是有益的马克斯'91以及他的长期 研究目标。 因此，与高等教育机构进行了各种研究， 还提出了高速摄像机系统。 这些研究包括 追求电子时间的脉冲耀斑的新观测 飞行效果。 其他建议的研究包括光学 活动细丝形成的观测，微波尖峰 突发和升级系统，以获得测量 耀斑中的线性偏振，时间分辨率为0.4秒。